Anatomy and Physiology of the Respiratory System
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Questions and Answers

Where does the respiratory system begin?

  • Nose and Nasal Cavity (correct)
  • Larynx
  • Trachea
  • Pharynx
  • Which organ contains the vocal cords and helps with sound production?

  • Bronchi and Bronchioles
  • Pharynx
  • Larynx (correct)
  • Trachea
  • What reinforces the trachea to maintain its shape?

  • Alveoli
  • Bronchi and Bronchioles
  • Cartilage rings (correct)
  • Pleura
  • What are the main respiratory organs that are divided into lobes?

    <p>Lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are tiny air sacs called alveoli found?

    <p>Lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the respiratory system serves as a common passageway for both air and food?

    <p>Pharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the movement of oxygen from the inhaled air into the bloodstream?

    <p>Gas Exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of breathing does the diaphragm relax and the chest cavity decrease in size?

    <p>Expiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is oxygen primarily transported in the blood?

    <p>Bound to hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the respiratory center in the brainstem?

    <p>Regulating the rate and depth of breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does gas exchange occur in the respiratory system?

    <p>Alveoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What moves from the blood into the alveoli to be exhaled?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

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