Anatomy and Physiology of the Respiratory System

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Questions and Answers

Where does the respiratory system begin?

  • Nose and Nasal Cavity (correct)
  • Larynx
  • Trachea
  • Pharynx

Which organ contains the vocal cords and helps with sound production?

  • Bronchi and Bronchioles
  • Pharynx
  • Larynx (correct)
  • Trachea

What reinforces the trachea to maintain its shape?

  • Alveoli
  • Bronchi and Bronchioles
  • Cartilage rings (correct)
  • Pleura

What are the main respiratory organs that are divided into lobes?

<p>Lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are tiny air sacs called alveoli found?

<p>Lungs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system serves as a common passageway for both air and food?

<p>Pharynx (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the movement of oxygen from the inhaled air into the bloodstream?

<p>Gas Exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of breathing does the diaphragm relax and the chest cavity decrease in size?

<p>Expiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is oxygen primarily transported in the blood?

<p>Bound to hemoglobin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the respiratory center in the brainstem?

<p>Regulating the rate and depth of breathing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does gas exchange occur in the respiratory system?

<p>Alveoli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What moves from the blood into the alveoli to be exhaled?

<p>Carbon dioxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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