Anatomy and Physiology of the Ear Assessment
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the auricle (pinna)?

  • Composing mainly of fat tissue
  • Secreting ear wax
  • Protecting the tympanic membrane
  • Collecting sound waves and directing vibrations (correct)

Which part of the external ear is separated from the middle ear by the tympanic membrane?

  • Cartilage in the earlobe
  • External Auditory Canal (correct)
  • Skin of the canal
  • Auricle (Pinna)

What is the composition of the lateral third of the external auditory canal?

  • Fat and subcutaneous tissue
  • Secreting cerumen
  • Elastic cartilaginous and dense fibrous framework (correct)
  • Mainly bone with thin skin lining

What is the role of ceruminous glands in the external ear?

<p>Secreting a brown, waxlike substance called cerumen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the external auditory canal end?

<p>At the tympanic membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the eustachian tube?

<p>Equalize pressure between the middle ear and the atmosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the tympanic membrane is more susceptible to pathologic disorders?

<p>Pars flaccida (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the tympanic membrane?

<p>Protect the middle ear and conduct sound vibrations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for opening the eustachian tube during actions like yawning or swallowing?

<p>Tensor veli palatini muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many layers make up approximately 80% of the tympanic membrane?

<p>3 layers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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