Anatomy and Physiology of Teeth: Dr. Omar Mansour PHCO1403
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the enamel in a tooth?

  • Protecting the tooth from acids, bacteria, and physical damage (correct)
  • Producing saliva for digestion
  • Supporting the surrounding gums
  • Anchoring the tooth to the jawbone

How many species of bacteria are normal to find in healthy sites of the human oral cavity?

  • Approximately 50 (correct)
  • Less than 20
  • Varies greatly among individuals
  • Over 100

At what age do permanent teeth start to appear, replacing the original deciduous 'milk' teeth?

  • 4
  • 8
  • 6 (correct)
  • 10

Which substance is primarily composed of hydroxyapatite and serves as the outermost layer of the tooth?

<p>Enamel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three major parts that make up a tooth?

<p>Crown, Root, Neck (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dental tissue is softer than enamel but harder than pulp?

<p>Dentin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of cavities and gum disease?

<p>Plaque (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can tooth sensitivity be caused by?

<p>Worn tooth enamel, gum recession, and dental procedures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major cause of tooth loss among adults?

<p>Gum disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause tooth discoloration or stains?

<p>Intrinsic and extrinsic factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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