Anatomy and Physiology Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How would you describe the location of a bruise on the front right lower leg?

anterior, distal to knee

What directional term would be used to indicate sunburn on a patient's back?

posterior

What is the role of the serous membranes covering some organs?

to prevent friction between the organ and body cavity wall

What is the function of serous fluid?

<p>It enables organs, such as the heart and the stomach, to slide across cavity walls and each other without friction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organs is least likely to be damaged in an automobile accident?

<p>urinary bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix ____ means across, beyond, or through.

<p>Trans-</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix ____ means abnormally small.

<p>Micro-</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix ____ means nature or physical.

<p>Phys-</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix _____ means middle.

<p>Medi-</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix ____ means under, beneath, or less than normal.

<p>Hypo-</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of the cells in gastric pits is an example of ____ anatomy.

<p>Microscopic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The body region located beneath the stomach is the ______ region.

<p>Mediastinum</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ is the study of the nature of the body and how it functions.

<p>Physiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

A body section that is cut across the body horizontally is a _____ section.

<p>Transverse</p> Signup and view all the answers

As you evaluate a girl who has a submental laceration, you are most concerned about trauma to which other anatomic region?

<p>Oral</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which view of the chest would best illustrate how chest compressions can maintain circulation?

<p>Sagittal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What procedure did the grandma have done when a nevus was removed from her left scapular region?

<p>She had a mole removed from her left shoulder blade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Anatomical Terminology

  • A bruise on the front right lower leg is described as anterior and distal to the knee.
  • Sunburn on a patient's back would be referred to using the term posterior.

Serous Membranes and Fluid

  • Serous membranes cover organs to prevent friction between the organ and the body cavity wall.
  • Serous fluid allows organs, such as the heart and stomach, to slide across cavity walls and each other without friction.

Anatomical Organ Damage

  • The urinary bladder is considered the organ least likely to be damaged in an automobile accident.

Prefixes in Anatomy

  • "Trans-" means across, beyond, or through.
  • "Micro-" refers to something abnormally small.
  • "Phys-" denotes nature or physical.
  • "Medi-" indicates the middle.
  • "Hypo-" means under, beneath, or less than normal.

Anatomy and Physiology Concepts

  • The study of cells in gastric pits represents microscopic anatomy.
  • The mediastinum is the body region located beneath the stomach.
  • Physiology is the study of the body's nature and functions.

Body Sectioning

  • A transverse section refers to a cut across the body horizontally.

Trauma Assessment

  • Concern for the oral region arises when evaluating a submental laceration after a toddler falls.

CPR and Chest Anatomy

  • A sagittal view of the chest best illustrates how chest compressions can maintain circulation during CPR.

Surgical Procedures

  • Removal of a nevus from the left scapular region is commonly referred to as mole removal from the left shoulder blade.

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Description

Test your knowledge on anatomical terminology, serous membranes, and prefixes used in anatomy. This quiz explores concepts related to organ damage and basic body structures. Perfect for students studying human anatomy and physiology.

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