Podcast
Questions and Answers
What type of bone is the skull or cranium?
What type of bone is the scapulae?
Which one of these is a long bone?
What type of bone is the mandible?
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What type of bone is the sternum?
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Blood from all parts of the body except the lungs enters the left atrium
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The exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and the surrounding tissue occurs by osmosis through the thin capillary walls
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Bernoulli's equation follows from the law of energy conservation
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Study Notes
The Cardiovascular System
- A closed system consisting of the heart and blood vessels
- Functions to bring oxygen, nutrients, and vital substances to cells and remove metabolic waste products
Components of the Cardiovascular System
- Heart: pumps blood throughout the body
- Blood vessels: allow blood to circulate to all parts of the body
- Arteries (الشرايين): vessels that carry blood away from the heart
- Veins (الأوردة): vessels that return blood to the heart
Structure of the Heart
- Consists of two independent pumps, each made of two chambers:
- Atrium (الأذين): upper chamber
- Ventricle (البطين): lower chamber
- Entrances and exits are controlled by valves that maintain blood flow in the proper direction
Blood Circulation
- Blood is pumped from the heart through arteries to all parts of the body
- Returns to the heart through veins
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Description
Test your knowledge of anatomy and bone identification with this quiz. Identify different bones such as the skull, mandible, and skull cap, and learn about their types based on position and shape.