Anatomical Terms of Movement in Sports

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30 Questions

What is the primary function of the cardiovascular system?

Transporting oxygen, nutrients, and waste products

Which of the following is NOT a type of blood vessel?

Nerves

What is the average number of heartbeats per minute?

60-100

How many chambers does the heart have?

4

What separates the left and right sides of the heart?

Septum

How long does it take for the heart to pump blood to the lungs, out to the body, and back to the heart?

20-23 seconds

What is the muscle action involved in a bicep curl?

Flexion

What percentage of our body weight is made up of muscles?

40-45%

What type of muscle is controlled voluntarily and provides movement?

Skeletal muscle

What is the joint action involved in a soccer dribbling movement?

Inversion

What is the function of smooth muscle?

To allow organs to function

What is the term for the movement of the foot upward, as in walking uphill?

Dorsiflexion

What is the characteristic of the heart's beating?

Involuntary

How do skeletal muscles produce movements?

By pulling on the bone they are attached to

What is the term for the muscle that is performing the work in a paired muscle action?

Agonist

What is the relationship between the triceps and biceps in the arm?

They are opposing muscles that work together

How many muscles does the human body have?

More than 500

What is the purpose of tendons in the skeletal muscle system?

To connect muscles to bones

What is the term for the movement a muscle produces?

Contraction

How are skeletal muscles attached to the bones?

Through tendons and ligaments

What is the purpose of antagonistic muscle pairs?

To produce oppositional movement

What is the primary function of the skeletal system in relation to muscles?

To provide a framework for muscle attachment

Which exercise involves the contraction of the bicep muscle?

Bicep curl

What is the name of the system that consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood?

Circulatory system

What is the primary source of energy for muscular contractions?

Energy released from the breakdown of ATP

What is the main reason for fatigue in the Alactacid System (ATP/PC)?

Depletion of ATP stores

Which energy system is predominantly used by a marathon runner?

Aerobic System

What happens to the energy production of an ocean swimmer who decides to sprint?

Shifts from Lactic Acid to Alactacid System

What is the role of the body systems during exercise?

To interrelate and allow for efficient exercise

What is the purpose of the activity in which you time how many breaths you take in 60 seconds?

To measure the effect of exercise on breathing rate

Test your knowledge of anatomical terms of movement with examples from various sports and exercises. Learn to identify flexion, extension, abduction, and more in different actions. Great for fitness enthusiasts and sports medicine students!

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