Anatomical Terminology

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Questions and Answers

In anatomical terms, what is the opposite of 'distal' when describing structures on the limbs?

  • Lateral
  • Medial
  • Anterior
  • Proximal (correct)

If a doctor refers to the 'ventral' side of a patient, which part of the body are they examining?

  • The front (correct)
  • The back
  • The right side
  • The left side

In a quadruped, which term is most synonymous with 'anterior'?

  • Cranial (correct)
  • Lateral
  • Caudal
  • Dorsal

A cut moving toward the midline of the body is described as moving in which direction?

<p>Medial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When comparing the position of the wrist to the elbow, what anatomical term would accurately describe the wrist’s location?

<p>Distal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair of directional terms are opposites, describing movement away from and toward the head, respectively?

<p>Cranial and Caudal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a structure is described as being on the 'dorsal' side of an organism, where is it located?

<p>Towards the back (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical term describes something that is towards the rear?

<p>Posterior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What directional term would you use to describe the location of the ears relative to the nose?

<p>Lateral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the relationship between the ankle and the knee?

<p>The ankle is distal to the knee. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dorsal

Towards the back of the body

Ventral

Towards the front of the body

Anterior

Towards the head

Posterior

Towards the rear

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Lateral

Away from the midline of the body

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Medial

Towards the midline of the body

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Proximal

Towards the body's point of attachment (limbs)

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Distal

Away from the body's point of attachment (limbs)

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Cranial

Towards the head

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Caudal

Towards the tail

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Study Notes

  • Dorsal refers to the back
  • Ventral refers to the front
  • Anterior is towards the head
  • Posterior is towards the rear
  • Lateral is away from the center of the body
  • Medial is towards the center of the body
  • Proximal refers to limbs, and means towards the body
  • Distal refers to limbs, and means away from the body
  • Right refers to the organism's right side
  • Left refers to the organism's left side
  • Cranial is towards the head
  • Caudal is towards the tail

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