Anatomical Terminology

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is superior to the rib cage?

Neck

Match the following anatomical term to its definition . IPSILATERAL

On the same side of the body

When standing upright your knee is………to your head

Inferior

Golgi apparatus

<p>Production of vesicles with proteins and carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following membrane-enclosed organelles can engulf a worn-out organelle, digest its chemical components, and recycle those digested components?

<p>Lysosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plasma membranes are which means that some chemicals move easily through plasma membrane while other chemicals do not.

<p>Selectively Permeable</p> Signup and view all the answers

The skull, vertebral column, sternum and ribs form the:

<p>Axial Skeleton</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bones have a number of functions: protection, support, mineral storage and

<p>Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the diagram below identify the following bone: temporal bone

<p>Bone D (Behind Jaw)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This is an example of a(n) joint

<p>Fibrous</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of connective tissue?

<p>Binding and support Protection Insulation Transport Al of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between simple and stratified epithelium?

<p>Simple is a single layer of cells and stratified has multiple layer of cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. In nervous transmission the purpose of the refractory period is:

<p>To ensure one way transmission of the message</p> Signup and view all the answers

CNS is made of:

<p>Brain and spinal cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are three types of muscle: Skeletal, smooth and……

<p>Cardiac</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of muscle gives it the ability to stretch without damage?

<p>Extensibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two myofilaments interact with ATP to cause muscie contraction.

<p>Actin and Myosin</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bronchial tree consists of the:………..bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli

<p>Trachea</p> Signup and view all the answers

Circle the answer which is NOT a function of the nose and nasal cavity

<p>To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide with the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

The functions of the larynx are to close the airway to prevent food entering the lungs and……………

<p>Voice production</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physiological process is depicted in this figure?

<p>Skeletal muscle pump</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart is divided into systemio (body) and pulmonary (lungs) circulation. The blood leaving the right ventricle to the lung is.

<p>Deoxygenated</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the ventricles contract, what prevents the flow of blood back into the atria?

<p>The atrio-ventricular valves</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following blood vessels carry blood away from the heart to other organs?

<p>Arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term "Genotype of an organism refers to:

<p>The underlying genetic code for characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

DNA - GCAT

<p>RNA- CGUA</p> Signup and view all the answers

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