Anatomical Position & Physiology Review

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of 'anatomical position'?

  • Sitting with knees bent and arms crossed.
  • Standing erect, face forward, with palms facing forward. (correct)
  • Lying face down with palms facing the body.
  • Lying supine with arms at the sides, palms down.

Damage to the dorsal root ganglion would most likely result in:

  • Uncontrolled muscle contractions.
  • Increased reflexes.
  • Loss of sensory function. (correct)
  • Loss of motor function.

What is the functional consequence of the unique structure of spongy bone?

  • Ability to withstand compression from multiple directions. (correct)
  • Increased weight of the skeleton.
  • Provides a smooth, weight-bearing surface at joints.
  • Facilitates the storage of yellow bone marrow exclusively.

In a patient with damage to the Broca's area, which symptom would you expect?

<p>Impaired ability to produce speech. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are skeletal muscles considered organs?

<p>They contain multiple tissue types working together. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a person were to experience a significant decrease in the production of surfactant in the lungs, which of the following would be the most likely consequence?

<p>Difficulty in expanding the lungs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following features is unique to cardiac muscle tissue?

<p>Intercalated discs for coordinated contraction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the lymphatic system in maintaining fluid balance?

<p>Returning excess interstitial fluid to the bloodstream. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a scenario where blood calcium levels drop below normal, which hormone and gland would be primarily involved in restoring calcium homeostasis?

<p>Parathyroid hormone from the parathyroid gland. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the arrangement of collagen fibers in dense regular connective tissue contribute to its function?

<p>Parallel arrangement provides strength in one direction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Anatomy

Study of body's structures.

Physiology

Study of how the body functions.

Nutrients

Chemicals essential for body functions.

Homeostasis

The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions.

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Muscular System

Produces movement, maintains posture, and generates heat.

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Nervous System

Fast communication via electrical and chemical signals.

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Digestive System

Breaks down food and absorbs nutrients.

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Urinary System

Removes nitrogenous wastes from the blood.

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Integumentary System

Protects body, senses stimuli, and regulates temperature.

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Axial Region

The head, neck, and trunk of the body.

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