Unit 1.4 Language of Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

What is the anatomical position?

Body standing upright; head level with eyes facing observer, arms at the side with palms facing forward; and feet flat on the floor

The subject's body standing upright; head level with eyes facing observer; arms at the sides with palms forward; and feet flat on the floor. This is what we called______

Anatomical position.

To the left side of subject's body

Left

To the right side of subject's body

<p>Right</p> Signup and view all the answers

Toward the head's end; upper part of a structure; above or higher

<p>Superior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Away from the head end; toward the lower part of the structure; below or lower

<p>Inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the front of the body or in front of

<p>Anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the backside of the body or behind

<p>Posterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Toward or at the midline of the body; inner side of the body

<p>Medial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of

<p>Lateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

Close to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

<p>Proximal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Father from the origin of the body parts or point of attachment if a limb to the body trunk

<p>Distal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Toward or at the body surface

<p>Superficial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Away from the body surface;more internal

<p>Deep</p> Signup and view all the answers

The forehead is_____to the nose

<p>Superior</p> Signup and view all the answers

The navel is _____to the breastbone

<p>Inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

The breastbone is ___to the spine

<p>Anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart is _____to the ribs

<p>Posterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart is _____ to the arm

<p>Medial</p> Signup and view all the answers

The arms are ______to the chest

<p>Lateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

The elbow is ____ to the wrist

<p>Proximal</p> Signup and view all the answers

The knee is ____ to the thigh

<p>Distal</p> Signup and view all the answers

The skin is ____ to the skeleton

<p>Superficial</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lungs are _____to the ribcage

<p>Deep</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Anatomical Position

The standard reference position for describing the body's anatomy. The body is upright, facing forward, with arms at the sides, palms facing forward, and feet flat on the floor.

Left

The side of the body that faces away from the midline.

Right

The side of the body that faces the midline.

Superior

A position or structure higher than another or nearer to the head.

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Inferior

A position or structure lower than another or nearer to the feet.

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Anterior

The front side of the body.

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Posterior

The back side of the body.

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Medial

A position nearer to the midline of the body.

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Lateral

A position farther away from the midline of the body.

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Proximal

A position or structure closer to the origin of a body part or the point where a limb attaches to the body trunk.

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Distal

A position or structure farther away from the origin of a body part or the point where a limb attaches to the body trunk.

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Superficial

A position or structure closer to the surface of the body.

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Deep

A position or structure farther from the surface of the body and towards the inside.

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The forehead is _____ to the nose

The forehead is located above the nose.

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The navel is _____ to the breastbone

The navel is below the breastbone.

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The breastbone is ___ to the spine.

The breastbone is located in the front of the spine.

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The heart is _____ to the ribs.

The heart is located behind the ribs.

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The heart is _____ to the arm.

The heart is located near the middle of the chest/body.

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The arms are ______ to the chest.

The arms are located on the sides of the chest.

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The elbow is ____ to the wrist.

The elbow is closer to the torso than the wrist.

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The knee is ____ to the thigh.

The knee is farther away from the hip than the thigh.

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The skin is ____ to the skeleton

The skin is closer to the surface of the body than the skeleton.

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The lungs are _____to the ribcage

The lungs are located deeper than the ribcage.

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