Anatomical Landmarks in Dentistry

Anatomical Landmarks in Dentistry

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@ElatedWildflowerMeadow

Questions and Answers

What is the function of the alveolar process?

Surrounds and supports all the teeth in each jaw

Which structure is the fibrous attachment of the tooth cementum to the alveolar bone?

Periodontal ligament (PDL) or membrane

What is the surface of posterior teeth towards the cheeks called?

Buccal surface

How many surfaces do crowns of anterior teeth have?

<p>4 surfaces and 1 ridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'lingual/palatal' refer to?

<p>The surface towards the tongue in posterior teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of chemistry focuses on the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms?

<p>Biochemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of catabolism in metabolism?

<p>The breakdown of molecules to obtain energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chemical reaction involves the synthesis of all compounds needed by the living system?

<p>Anabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a mixture consist of?

<p>Two or more substances that are physically combined</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of chemistry?

<p>The science that deals with the composition, structure, and properties of substances and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chemical reaction involves the breakdown of molecules to obtain energy?

<p>Endothermic reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms?

<p>Biochemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a material made up of two or more different substances which are physically combined called?

<p>Mixture</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms called?

<p>Metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemistry of carbon compounds called?

<p>Organic chemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Dental Anatomy

  • The alveolar process is a thickened ridge of jawbone that contains the sockets of the teeth.
  • The fibrous attachment of the tooth cementum to the alveolar bone is called the periodontal ligament.
  • The surface of posterior teeth towards the cheeks is called the buccal surface.

Tooth Structure

  • Crowns of anterior teeth have four or five surfaces.

Anatomy Terms

  • The term 'lingual/palatal' refers to the surface of teeth or any other oral structure towards the tongue or palate.

Chemistry

  • Biochemistry is the branch of chemistry that focuses on the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.
  • The purpose of catabolism in metabolism is to break down molecules to obtain energy.
  • Anabolism is the type of chemical reaction that involves the synthesis of all compounds needed by the living system.
  • A mixture consists of two or more different substances that are physically combined.
  • Chemistry is the scientific study of the composition, properties, and reactions of matter.
  • Catabolism is the type of chemical reaction that involves the breakdown of molecules to obtain energy.
  • Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.
  • A mixture is a material made up of two or more different substances that are physically combined.
  • Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.
  • Organic chemistry is the study of the chemistry of carbon compounds.

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