Analyzing Texts & Language: Plot, Research & More

• News reports require interpretation and analysis. Questions should be crafted to test comprehension and analytical skills based on presented information.

Textual Aids: Non-Linear Texts

• Textual aids like charts, graphs, and diagrams present information in a non-sequential way.
• Non-linear texts help in visualizing relationships, patterns, and trends within data.

Unity of Plot, Setting, and Characterization

• Plot, setting, and characterization must cohesively contribute to a central theme or idea.
• A unified story ensures that the setting enhances the plot, and the characters' actions align with their environment and motivations.

Language of Research, Campaigns, and Advocacy

• Research language is precise, objective, and formal, using specific terminology and avoiding bias.
• Campaign language is persuasive, emotionally engaging, and tailored to a specific audience.
• Advocacy language aims to influence public opinion or policy, combining persuasive and informative elements.

Elements and Language of Argumentative Texts

• Argumentative texts include a clear thesis statement, supporting evidence, logical reasoning, and counterarguments.
• Language features involve persuasive techniques, rhetorical devices, and a formal tone.

Claims of Fact, Policy, and Value

• Claims of fact assert something is true or false, using evidence for support.
• Claims of policy argue for a specific course of action, often using "should" or "ought to".
• Claims of value involve judgments about morality, aesthetics, or worth.

Expository Writing

• An exposition explains a topic clearly and logically through facts, examples, and analysis.
• Discussion involves exploring different perspectives on an issue, presenting arguments and counterarguments.

Multimodal Elements in Texts

• Multimodal texts combine various modes of communication, such as written text, images, audio, and video.
• Effective use of multimodal elements enhances audience engagement and comprehension.

Argumentative Essay Techniques

• Informative writing presents factual information.
• Persuasive writing aims to convince the audience.
• Expository writing explains a topic.
• Argumentative writing presents a claim and supports it with evidence.

Literary Criticism Approaches

• Various lenses such as formalism, feminism, Marxism, and psychoanalysis exist for analyzing literature.
• Each approach focuses on different aspects of a text to reveal deeper meanings and interpretations.

Research Technicalities

• Research uses specific terminology understood within a particular field.
• Technical definitions explain terms within the context of their use.
• Operational definitions describe how terms are measured or observed in a study.
• Correct grammar ensures clarity and credibility in research writing.
• Research reports should address relevant social issues with clear findings and recommendations.