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Questions and Answers
What is diction in writing?
What is diction in writing?
Diction is not important in argumentative texts.
Diction is not important in argumentative texts.
False (B)
What do we call the emotional associations a word has?
What do we call the emotional associations a word has?
Connotation
When a writer uses straightforward meanings of words, it is called _______.
When a writer uses straightforward meanings of words, it is called _______.
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Which example best illustrates formal style?
Which example best illustrates formal style?
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
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Emotive language is used to appeal to the reader’s emotions.
Emotive language is used to appeal to the reader’s emotions.
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What is the primary function of layout in a text?
What is the primary function of layout in a text?
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An antithesis presents a supporting idea to an existing thesis.
An antithesis presents a supporting idea to an existing thesis.
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Name one type of narrator mentioned in the text.
Name one type of narrator mentioned in the text.
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The narrator who tells the story from their own perspective is known as a ______ narrator.
The narrator who tells the story from their own perspective is known as a ______ narrator.
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Match the following types of narrator with their descriptions:
Match the following types of narrator with their descriptions:
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What does the layout help to emphasize in a text?
What does the layout help to emphasize in a text?
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The third-person narrator expresses their personal opinions on the story.
The third-person narrator expresses their personal opinions on the story.
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What is a thesis in the context of an argumentative text?
What is a thesis in the context of an argumentative text?
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In a third-person narration, the narrator uses ______ to refer to characters.
In a third-person narration, the narrator uses ______ to refer to characters.
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What type of narrator has an unlimited point of view?
What type of narrator has an unlimited point of view?
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A limited point of view allows readers to see the thoughts of multiple characters at once.
A limited point of view allows readers to see the thoughts of multiple characters at once.
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What effect does the point of view have on the reader's response to characters?
What effect does the point of view have on the reader's response to characters?
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An omniscient narrator can move freely in _____ and time.
An omniscient narrator can move freely in _____ and time.
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Match the following types of narration to their characteristics:
Match the following types of narration to their characteristics:
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What is panoramic presentation also known as?
What is panoramic presentation also known as?
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A first-person narrator can provide insights into multiple characters' thoughts and feelings.
A first-person narrator can provide insights into multiple characters' thoughts and feelings.
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What emotional effect does a limited point of view have on the reader?
What emotional effect does a limited point of view have on the reader?
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In fictional stories, the _____ is the perspective from which the events and characters are presented.
In fictional stories, the _____ is the perspective from which the events and characters are presented.
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Which point of view tends to engage the reader more deeply with a character's experiences?
Which point of view tends to engage the reader more deeply with a character's experiences?
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What is the term for the part of the story where the conflict is resolved?
What is the term for the part of the story where the conflict is resolved?
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An open ending provides a clear resolution to all conflicts.
An open ending provides a clear resolution to all conflicts.
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What literary device is used to create suspense by hinting at future events?
What literary device is used to create suspense by hinting at future events?
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A surprise ending leaves the reader feeling ________ about the resolution of the conflict.
A surprise ending leaves the reader feeling ________ about the resolution of the conflict.
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Match the following narrative elements with their definitions:
Match the following narrative elements with their definitions:
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What is the main difference between direct and indirect characterization?
What is the main difference between direct and indirect characterization?
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Direct characterization requires readers to make inferences about a character.
Direct characterization requires readers to make inferences about a character.
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What are two ways that authors may present characters?
What are two ways that authors may present characters?
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In indirect characterization, the reader learns about a character's personality through their __________.
In indirect characterization, the reader learns about a character's personality through their __________.
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Match the type of characterization with its description:
Match the type of characterization with its description:
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Which of the following is an example of indirect characterization?
Which of the following is an example of indirect characterization?
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Implicit characterization is another term for direct characterization.
Implicit characterization is another term for direct characterization.
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Provide an example of direct characterization.
Provide an example of direct characterization.
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An example of a phrase that suggests a character's personality directly is: 'Her eyes sparkled with _______.'
An example of a phrase that suggests a character's personality directly is: 'Her eyes sparkled with _______.'
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Which source provides the information for characterization examples?
Which source provides the information for characterization examples?
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What does the term 'characterization' refer to in literary analysis?
What does the term 'characterization' refer to in literary analysis?
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Flashcards
Diction
Diction
The specific words a writer chooses for their text.
Connotation
Connotation
The associations a word has beyond its literal meaning.
Denotation
Denotation
The literal meaning of a word.
Register
Register
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Formal Style
Formal Style
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Emotive language
Emotive language
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Gene pharming
Gene pharming
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Layout
Layout
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Thesis
Thesis
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Antithesis
Antithesis
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Narrator
Narrator
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First-person narrator
First-person narrator
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Third-person narrator
Third-person narrator
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Protagonist
Protagonist
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Example of First Person Narration
Example of First Person Narration
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Example of Third Person Narration
Example of Third Person Narration
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Limited Point of View
Limited Point of View
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Omniscient Narrator
Omniscient Narrator
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Panoramic Presentation
Panoramic Presentation
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What is Point of View?
What is Point of View?
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How does Point of View Affect the Reader?
How does Point of View Affect the Reader?
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Why is Point of View Important in a Fictional Work?
Why is Point of View Important in a Fictional Work?
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Multiple Points of View
Multiple Points of View
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Denouement
Denouement
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Surprise Ending
Surprise Ending
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Open Ending
Open Ending
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Suspense
Suspense
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Foreshadowing
Foreshadowing
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Characterization
Characterization
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Direct Characterization
Direct Characterization
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Explicit Characterization
Explicit Characterization
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Indirect Characterization
Indirect Characterization
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Implicit Characterization
Implicit Characterization
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How does a narrator directly characterize a character?
How does a narrator directly characterize a character?
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How does another character directly characterize a character?
How does another character directly characterize a character?
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How does a character directly characterize themselves?
How does a character directly characterize themselves?
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How does a narrator indirectly characterize a character?
How does a narrator indirectly characterize a character?
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How does a reader indirectly characterize a character?
How does a reader indirectly characterize a character?
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Study Notes
Style and Language
- Style is the way a text is written; to analyze it, examine the register, diction, and tone, as well as sentence structure.
- Tone reflects the writer's emotional attitude toward the topic and the reader. It can be formal, intimate, solemn, playful, serious, ironic, humorous, angry, etc.
- Humor arises from unexpected or inappropriate character actions, comments, etc. Humor can range from gentle understanding, making the reader smile at human weaknesses, to divisive, bitter or sarcastic contempt for human vices and corruption.
- Diction refers to the writer's word choice, which influences the reader. Words with positive connotations support arguments; words with negative connotations attack opposing views. Emotive language influences the reader's emotions. Denotation is the literal meaning of words, while connotation is the associated feelings or ideas beyond the literal meaning
- Register is the level of formality (choices of words, grammar) used in a specific situation, which can be formal, neutral or informal.
- Formal style uses sophisticated/difficult vocabulary (often Latin-based) and complex sentence structure, mainly for serious purposes/academic work or official situations.
- Neutral style falls between formal and informal and is used by educated people in news stories and features.
- Informal style relies on simple/incomplete sentences, short forms (e.g., can't, you'll), phrasal verbs, and colloquial words, often used among friends or in casual settings. Informal style can include slang or taboo words, used to shock or emphasize a point.
Narrator
- A narrator is a voice or character who tells a story and is part of the fictional world.
- First-person narrator uses "I" and is a character in the story.
- Third-person narrator refers to characters as "he," "she," or "they" and is not a character in the story.
- Omniscient narrator has an unlimited perspective, relating their knowledge and experience of all characters' thoughts and feelings.
Point of View
- Point of view is the perspective from which a story's characters, events, etc., are presented, which affects how the reader relates to the work.
- Fictional works can have multiple points of view, based on the narrator.
Characters
- Characters are the people in a fictional text, presented through actions, speech, and thoughts, as well as description.
- Protagonist is the main character in a story.
- Round characters exhibit multiple traits and change during the story.
- Flat characters possess a limited number of traits/qualities and may not significantly change.
- Caricatures are exaggerated representations meant to be humorous.
Characterization
- Characterization is how authors present characters, through direct statements (by the narrator, another character, or the character themselves).
- Indirect characterization relies on observing behavior, opinions, word choices, or reactions; it allows the reader to infer character traits.
Plot
- Plot describes the structure of events in a fictional text, often relying on cause and effect. Plot stages include:
- Exposition: Introduces characters, theme, setting, etc.
- Rising action: A conflict develops (e.g., struggle between characters or forces)
- Climax: Highest point of conflict; usually turning point of the plot.
- Falling action: Conflict dissipates (suspense lowers)
- Resolution: Conflict is settled, either happily or tragically
Atmosphere
- Atmosphere is the feeling or mood created in a work, achieved through setting, language used, and characterization.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the elements of style and language used in writing. It covers aspects such as tone, diction, humor, and register, exploring how these components influence reader perception and engagement. Test your understanding of how different styles affect writing effectiveness.