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Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of eliminating redundancies in writing?
What is the main purpose of eliminating redundancies in writing?
What is an example of a redundant sentence?
What is an example of a redundant sentence?
What is the best way to identify and eliminate wordiness in writing?
What is the best way to identify and eliminate wordiness in writing?
What is the result of eliminating wordiness in writing?
What is the result of eliminating wordiness in writing?
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What is an example of a wordy sentence?
What is an example of a wordy sentence?
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What is the key to overcoming wordiness in writing?
What is the key to overcoming wordiness in writing?
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Why is it important to cite sources within a paragraph in APA style?
Why is it important to cite sources within a paragraph in APA style?
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What is the main purpose of using the past or present perfect tense in APA style citations?
What is the main purpose of using the past or present perfect tense in APA style citations?
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What is the 'given-new contract' in relation to argumentation?
What is the 'given-new contract' in relation to argumentation?
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What is the main purpose of using the present tense in APA style writing?
What is the main purpose of using the present tense in APA style writing?
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Why is it important to avoid generalization in argumentation?
Why is it important to avoid generalization in argumentation?
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What is the main purpose of using citations in APA style writing?
What is the main purpose of using citations in APA style writing?
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What is the key to developing strong, clear arguments?
What is the key to developing strong, clear arguments?
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What is the main purpose of using logical progression in argumentation?
What is the main purpose of using logical progression in argumentation?
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What is the author's attitude towards the ignored opportunities for intervention/prevention?
What is the author's attitude towards the ignored opportunities for intervention/prevention?
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What type of writing is being referred to in the 'Write Online: Reflective Writing Writing Guide'?
What type of writing is being referred to in the 'Write Online: Reflective Writing Writing Guide'?
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What is the license under which the photos used in the content are licensed?
What is the license under which the photos used in the content are licensed?
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What is the title of the chapter being referred to in the content?
What is the title of the chapter being referred to in the content?
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What is the name of the university that provides the Writing Guide?
What is the name of the university that provides the Writing Guide?
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What is the name of the program managers mentioned in the content?
What is the name of the program managers mentioned in the content?
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Why is passive voice often a poor way to present your thoughts?
Why is passive voice often a poor way to present your thoughts?
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What is the purpose of transitional devices?
What is the purpose of transitional devices?
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What is the result of using passive voice?
What is the result of using passive voice?
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Why is it important to eliminate wordy phrases?
Why is it important to eliminate wordy phrases?
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What is the purpose of adding a few sentences at the end of each paragraph?
What is the purpose of adding a few sentences at the end of each paragraph?
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What is the problem with the passive sentence 'Amy is loved'?
What is the problem with the passive sentence 'Amy is loved'?
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What is the benefit of using active voice?
What is the benefit of using active voice?
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What is the purpose of transitional devices in writing?
What is the purpose of transitional devices in writing?
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Which of the following is the primary goal of gathering and evaluating data?
Which of the following is the primary goal of gathering and evaluating data?
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What is the middle part of the inverted triangle introduction?
What is the middle part of the inverted triangle introduction?
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What is the purpose of an introduction in a report?
What is the purpose of an introduction in a report?
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What is the tip of the inverted triangle introduction?
What is the tip of the inverted triangle introduction?
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What is an effective way to write an interesting introduction?
What is an effective way to write an interesting introduction?
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What is NOT a part of the research process?
What is NOT a part of the research process?
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What is the purpose of organizing data logically?
What is the purpose of organizing data logically?
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Which of the following is NOT a way to write an interesting introduction?
Which of the following is NOT a way to write an interesting introduction?
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Study Notes
Research Process
- Gather and evaluate data from primary and secondary sources
- Extract relevant and useful data for the report
- Organize data logically and coherently in an appropriate report format
Essay Structure
- Introduction: broad background, general context, or a general comment that grabs the reader's attention
- Introduction: introduce sources and main context of the issue (who, what, where, when, and how)
- Introduction: thesis statement (main argument/theme) at the tip of the triangle
- Body paragraphs: a mixture of paraphrases/citations and own analysis of sources
- Body paragraphs: use the present tense for generalizations and personal comments
- Body paragraphs: use the past or present perfect tenses only to introduce the work of cited sources
Elements of Style
- Introductions: find a startling statistic, quote an expert, mention a common misperception, or give background information
- Introductions: use a brief narrative or anecdote that exemplifies the reason for choosing the topic
- Citations: APA style is used in the social sciences and governed by two basic ideas
- Citations: use the past or present perfect tenses to cite the work of others
- Citations: feature the year of publication immediately after any named source in the text
Argumentation
- Avoid generalization, vagueness, or claims that cannot be supported
- Ensure that the argument follows a logical progression and helps the reader through the argument
- Make use of the "given-new contract" when presenting information
Wordiness
- Eliminate redundancies to reduce word count and make sentences easier to understand
- Check each sentence to ensure it is necessary
Active Voice vs Passive Voice
- Passive voice is often a poor way to present thoughts and can be wordy, awkward, and vague
- Active voice is usually clearer and more concise
Transitions
- Use transitional devices to connect sentences and paragraphs together
- Transitional devices help develop ideas and give the writing continuity and flow
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