Analyzing 'Rattrap' by O. Henry

Rattrap: A Tale of Trickery and Transformation

In the gripping short story "Rattrap" by O. Henry, this captivating piece of fiction explores themes of trickery, redemption, and the consequences of our actions. As we delve into the narrative and its intricate layers, we'll uncover the moral lessons, key literary devices, and compelling characters that make this timeless tale resonate with readers even today.

Plot Summary

Jerry Sikes, a down-on-his-luck southern farmer, strikes a peculiar bargain with a ruthless cardsharp named Ratcliff. Sikes gives Ratcliff his last remaining mule, Blaze, in exchange for a broken-down old horse named Rattrap. Sikes, desperate for money, believes that Ratcliff will win a fortune in a card game, and then repay him with Blaze. However, Ratcliff has no intention of returning Blaze, and instead aims to sell Rattrap at auction, hoping to make a profit on Sikes' desperation.

Short Story Analysis

The transformation in this story is two-fold: Sikes' transition from an unsophisticated farmer to a cunning con artist, and the evolution of Rattrap from a decrepit old horse to a prized auction item. O. Henry masterfully builds tension, as he twists and turns the unlikely plot, leaving readers wondering if Sikes will be able to outsmart Ratcliff and reclaim his mule.

The narrative includes a number of literary devices that enhance the story's impact. For example, irony is evident in the names Ratcliff and Rattrap, as the cardsharp is unable to outsmart Sikes, and the old horse proves more valuable than Ratcliff had ever imagined. This irony adds a layer of complexity to the tale and keeps readers engaged. The story also includes foreshadowing, as Sikes hints at his plan to trick Ratcliff by saying, "I've been playing cards with the men that come here since I was big enough to lift a deck".

Moral Lessons

"Rattrap" offers readers several moral lessons. One such lesson is that acts of deception often lead to consequences that are far more severe than the initial outcome. In this case, Sikes' trickery results in the loss of his mule and a series of unfortunate events that leave him worse off than he was to begin with. This underscores the importance of treating others with honesty and integrity, as well as emphasizing the long-term ramifications of unethical behavior.

Another moral lesson is that appearances can be deceiving. The old, lame horse Rattrap, which Ratcliff assumes is worthless, turns out to be quite valuable after Sikes' skillful training. This reinforces the idea that one should not be too quick to judge others based on their outward appearance or current circumstances.

Characters

The two main characters in "Rattrap" are Jerry Sikes and Ratcliff. Sikes, a naive and vulnerable farmer, is motivated by desperation and a desire for revenge against Ratcliff. His transformation into a cunning con artist is a testament to his determination to survive, as well as a cautionary tale about the corrupting influence of greed and revenge. Ratcliff, on the other hand, is a ruthless and unscrupulous cardsharp who underestimates Sikes and ultimately falls victim to his own greed.

Themes

"Rattrap" explores several themes, such as the power of transformation and the consequences of one's actions. The story also touches on the theme of the American dream, as Sikes' determination to provide for his family and improve his situation drives him to commit an act of deception. Additionally, the story highlights the importance of honesty and integrity in our interactions with others.

As you delve into "Rattrap," you'll discover that O. Henry weaves an intricate, engaging story that challenges readers to examine their own values and moral compass. With its vivid characters, compelling plot, and insightful exploration of universal themes, "Rattrap" remains a timeless tale that continues to captivate readers today.