Podcast
Questions and Answers
Stone-walling speech is lengthy without any _______ or important information.
Stone-walling speech is lengthy without any _______ or important information.
viewpoint
In logical speech, the interpreter should watch the logical _______ between ideas.
In logical speech, the interpreter should watch the logical _______ between ideas.
connection
If the speaker does not follow the time order correctly in chronological speech, the interpreter should quietly _______ his mistake.
If the speaker does not follow the time order correctly in chronological speech, the interpreter should quietly _______ his mistake.
correct
Descriptive speech can be difficult for the interpreter as it is not _______ and can be hard to follow.
Descriptive speech can be difficult for the interpreter as it is not _______ and can be hard to follow.
Interpreters must reflect the _______ sense as well as the underlying spirit of the speech.
Interpreters must reflect the _______ sense as well as the underlying spirit of the speech.
Due to time limitations, the interpreter may have to _______ secondary information and focus on main ideas.
Due to time limitations, the interpreter may have to _______ secondary information and focus on main ideas.
In logical speech with unclear arguments, the interpreter must stay _______ and rearrange ideas for clarity.
In logical speech with unclear arguments, the interpreter must stay _______ and rearrange ideas for clarity.
Interpreters must look for turning points in the speech, using transition _______ like 'but' or 'however'.
Interpreters must look for turning points in the speech, using transition _______ like 'but' or 'however'.
The US has said it is against the proposal, although it is in favour of reform in ______.
The US has said it is against the proposal, although it is in favour of reform in ______.
The import duties imposed on Korean cars are excessive and discriminatory. ______ they must be reduced.
The import duties imposed on Korean cars are excessive and discriminatory. ______ they must be reduced.
The American government has been exerting greater pressure on the Colombian authorities, ______ the illegal import and consumption of cocaine from that country is again on the increase.
The American government has been exerting greater pressure on the Colombian authorities, ______ the illegal import and consumption of cocaine from that country is again on the increase.
The strong Mark may not be good for our exports, ______ it has contributed to holding down inflation.
The strong Mark may not be good for our exports, ______ it has contributed to holding down inflation.
Certain countries have attempted to apply strict monetary and fiscal discipline, ______ others have felt it more important to stimulate the economy.
Certain countries have attempted to apply strict monetary and fiscal discipline, ______ others have felt it more important to stimulate the economy.
This is a very useful proposal. ______, I don’t think we should get too excited about it.
This is a very useful proposal. ______, I don’t think we should get too excited about it.
Nearly half a million people have had to be evacuated as the 200 km per hour winds ______ trees, tore roofs off some houses.
Nearly half a million people have had to be evacuated as the 200 km per hour winds ______ trees, tore roofs off some houses.
In coastal areas many boats were submerged by the 10 meter ______, while others were beached.
In coastal areas many boats were submerged by the 10 meter ______, while others were beached.
If you do not know a word in a speech, you should base on the ______ to translate.
If you do not know a word in a speech, you should base on the ______ to translate.
When deduction is impossible, one must admit ______ and clarify the meaning with the speaker.
When deduction is impossible, one must admit ______ and clarify the meaning with the speaker.
Active listening involves constant attention to the meanings or ideas expressed by the ______.
Active listening involves constant attention to the meanings or ideas expressed by the ______.
Passive listening is about listening for main ideas to get the general ______.
Passive listening is about listening for main ideas to get the general ______.
To listen actively, an interpreter must focus on the overall sense of a ______.
To listen actively, an interpreter must focus on the overall sense of a ______.
Active listening skill is not a natural gift; it has to be learned and ______.
Active listening skill is not a natural gift; it has to be learned and ______.
Rhetorical speech is impressive, elegant, and uses ______ to convey its messages.
Rhetorical speech is impressive, elegant, and uses ______ to convey its messages.
Interpreters must mobilize all of their resources in the target ______.
Interpreters must mobilize all of their resources in the target ______.
Hungary has complained that its steel exports to the European Union are unable to develop because of excessively restrictive ______ quotas.
Hungary has complained that its steel exports to the European Union are unable to develop because of excessively restrictive ______ quotas.
The Union representative pointed out that quotas are still ______ by Hungary by a large margin.
The Union representative pointed out that quotas are still ______ by Hungary by a large margin.
Good note-taking often involves using a ______ hand margin for links to avoid confusion.
Good note-taking often involves using a ______ hand margin for links to avoid confusion.
Links should be noted on the left-hand margin so that they are easy to find and not confused with ______.
Links should be noted on the left-hand margin so that they are easy to find and not confused with ______.
A vertical list should be noted to categorize information like natural ______.
A vertical list should be noted to categorize information like natural ______.
In consecutive interpreting with note-taking, if something is ______ in notes, it's important to mark the page.
In consecutive interpreting with note-taking, if something is ______ in notes, it's important to mark the page.
Western Turkey has suffered a series of natural catastrophes, including storms, floods, and ______.
Western Turkey has suffered a series of natural catastrophes, including storms, floods, and ______.
EU pointed out that supply quotas for Hungary may not be the cause of ______.
EU pointed out that supply quotas for Hungary may not be the cause of ______.
The free-market approach to social services insists on minimum state ______.
The free-market approach to social services insists on minimum state ______.
In practice, the free-market approach has proven to be a ______.
In practice, the free-market approach has proven to be a ______.
Due to a lack of competition, the services are often dominated by a single private service ______.
Due to a lack of competition, the services are often dominated by a single private service ______.
Those unable to afford private services may have to rely on the under-funded ______ sector.
Those unable to afford private services may have to rely on the under-funded ______ sector.
The result of the failed free-market approach is a ______ society.
The result of the failed free-market approach is a ______ society.
A good ______ in a speech helps guide the interpreter effectively.
A good ______ in a speech helps guide the interpreter effectively.
An interpreter should maintain ______ contact with the audience while speaking.
An interpreter should maintain ______ contact with the audience while speaking.
To convey ideas effectively, an interpreter must ______ the speaker's sentences appropriately.
To convey ideas effectively, an interpreter must ______ the speaker's sentences appropriately.
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Study Notes
Understanding a Speech
- If you don't understand a word or an expression, analyze the context, or ask the speaker directly.
- Active listening focuses on the meaning and ideas of the speaker.
- Passive listening focuses on the general message without attention to detail.
- Active listening involves understanding the speaker's intent.
Analyzing a Speech
- Rhetorical speeches use metaphors, imagery, jokes, and anecdotes.
- Stone-walling speeches are lengthy without viewpoint, information, or communication.
- Logical speeches present a clear or unclear argument.
- Narrative or chronological speeches emphasize time phrases and verb tenses.
- Descriptive speeches are not logical and can be difficult to follow.
Analyzing Main Ideas and Accessories
- Reflect the literal sense and the underlying spirit of the speech.
- A concise summary is appropriate when time is limited or the speech is long.
Analyzing Links
- Links show logical consequences, causes, sequential ideas, or opposing ideas.
Memorizing a Speech
- Visualize the speaker's words.
- Create a mental outline of the speech.
- Concentrate on the beginning and end of the speech.
Re-expressing
- Maintain eye contact with the audience.
- Speak clearly and fluently.
- Glance at notes to recall information.
- Deliver speech efficiently, keeping sentences short.
- Use the correct intonation and pauses.
- Drop your voice at the end of a sentence.
Consecutive Interpreting with Note-Taking
- Use a diagonal format for notes.
- Note links in the left-hand margin to help identify them.
- Create a vertical list for information.
- Mark missing information in your notes.
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