Analyzing a Speech
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Questions and Answers

Stone-walling speech is lengthy without any _______ or important information.

viewpoint

In logical speech, the interpreter should watch the logical _______ between ideas.

connection

If the speaker does not follow the time order correctly in chronological speech, the interpreter should quietly _______ his mistake.

correct

Descriptive speech can be difficult for the interpreter as it is not _______ and can be hard to follow.

<p>logical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interpreters must reflect the _______ sense as well as the underlying spirit of the speech.

<p>literal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Due to time limitations, the interpreter may have to _______ secondary information and focus on main ideas.

<p>omit</p> Signup and view all the answers

In logical speech with unclear arguments, the interpreter must stay _______ and rearrange ideas for clarity.

<p>alert</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interpreters must look for turning points in the speech, using transition _______ like 'but' or 'however'.

<p>signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

The US has said it is against the proposal, although it is in favour of reform in ______.

<p>principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

The import duties imposed on Korean cars are excessive and discriminatory. ______ they must be reduced.

<p>Therefore</p> Signup and view all the answers

The American government has been exerting greater pressure on the Colombian authorities, ______ the illegal import and consumption of cocaine from that country is again on the increase.

<p>because</p> Signup and view all the answers

The strong Mark may not be good for our exports, ______ it has contributed to holding down inflation.

<p>but</p> Signup and view all the answers

Certain countries have attempted to apply strict monetary and fiscal discipline, ______ others have felt it more important to stimulate the economy.

<p>whereas</p> Signup and view all the answers

This is a very useful proposal. ______, I don’t think we should get too excited about it.

<p>However</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nearly half a million people have had to be evacuated as the 200 km per hour winds ______ trees, tore roofs off some houses.

<p>uprooted</p> Signup and view all the answers

In coastal areas many boats were submerged by the 10 meter ______, while others were beached.

<p>swell</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you do not know a word in a speech, you should base on the ______ to translate.

<p>context</p> Signup and view all the answers

When deduction is impossible, one must admit ______ and clarify the meaning with the speaker.

<p>ignorance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Active listening involves constant attention to the meanings or ideas expressed by the ______.

<p>speaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

Passive listening is about listening for main ideas to get the general ______.

<p>message</p> Signup and view all the answers

To listen actively, an interpreter must focus on the overall sense of a ______.

<p>speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

Active listening skill is not a natural gift; it has to be learned and ______.

<p>trained</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rhetorical speech is impressive, elegant, and uses ______ to convey its messages.

<p>metaphors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interpreters must mobilize all of their resources in the target ______.

<p>language</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hungary has complained that its steel exports to the European Union are unable to develop because of excessively restrictive ______ quotas.

<p>tariff</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Union representative pointed out that quotas are still ______ by Hungary by a large margin.

<p>underused</p> Signup and view all the answers

Good note-taking often involves using a ______ hand margin for links to avoid confusion.

<p>left</p> Signup and view all the answers

Links should be noted on the left-hand margin so that they are easy to find and not confused with ______.

<p>ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

A vertical list should be noted to categorize information like natural ______.

<p>catastrophes</p> Signup and view all the answers

In consecutive interpreting with note-taking, if something is ______ in notes, it's important to mark the page.

<p>missing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Western Turkey has suffered a series of natural catastrophes, including storms, floods, and ______.

<p>earthquakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

EU pointed out that supply quotas for Hungary may not be the cause of ______.

<p>problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

The free-market approach to social services insists on minimum state ______.

<p>intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

In practice, the free-market approach has proven to be a ______.

<p>disaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

Due to a lack of competition, the services are often dominated by a single private service ______.

<p>provider</p> Signup and view all the answers

Those unable to afford private services may have to rely on the under-funded ______ sector.

<p>public</p> Signup and view all the answers

The result of the failed free-market approach is a ______ society.

<p>dual</p> Signup and view all the answers

A good ______ in a speech helps guide the interpreter effectively.

<p>beginning</p> Signup and view all the answers

An interpreter should maintain ______ contact with the audience while speaking.

<p>eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

To convey ideas effectively, an interpreter must ______ the speaker's sentences appropriately.

<p>combine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Understanding a Speech

  • If you don't understand a word or an expression, analyze the context, or ask the speaker directly.
  • Active listening focuses on the meaning and ideas of the speaker.
  • Passive listening focuses on the general message without attention to detail.
  • Active listening involves understanding the speaker's intent.

Analyzing a Speech

  • Rhetorical speeches use metaphors, imagery, jokes, and anecdotes.
  • Stone-walling speeches are lengthy without viewpoint, information, or communication.
  • Logical speeches present a clear or unclear argument.
  • Narrative or chronological speeches emphasize time phrases and verb tenses.
  • Descriptive speeches are not logical and can be difficult to follow.

Analyzing Main Ideas and Accessories

  • Reflect the literal sense and the underlying spirit of the speech.
  • A concise summary is appropriate when time is limited or the speech is long.
  • Links show logical consequences, causes, sequential ideas, or opposing ideas.

Memorizing a Speech

  • Visualize the speaker's words.
  • Create a mental outline of the speech.
  • Concentrate on the beginning and end of the speech.

Re-expressing

  • Maintain eye contact with the audience.
  • Speak clearly and fluently.
  • Glance at notes to recall information.
  • Deliver speech efficiently, keeping sentences short.
  • Use the correct intonation and pauses.
  • Drop your voice at the end of a sentence.

Consecutive Interpreting with Note-Taking

  • Use a diagonal format for notes.
  • Note links in the left-hand margin to help identify them.
  • Create a vertical list for information.
  • Mark missing information in your notes.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the various aspects of understanding and analyzing speeches. It covers active versus passive listening, types of speeches, and the importance of identifying main ideas. Improve your critical listening and analytical skills with this engaging quiz.

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