Analytical Techniques in Financial Analysis
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Questions and Answers

Which statement explains a reason why year-end data may not be typical of the entity's position during the year?

  • Financial year-end coincides with a low point of activity in the operating cycle.
  • The existence of certain transactions entered into near the end of the year to improve ratios. (correct)
  • Lack of disclosure in general purpose financial reports inhibits analysis.
  • One-off items like losses from floods are included in the financial reports.
  • Why might the current ratio be artificially improved near the year-end?

  • By understating inventory levels.
  • By excluding one-off items from the financial statement.
  • By using cash to pay off short-term debt. (correct)
  • By increasing payables and reducing receivables.
  • What impact do one-off, non-recurring items like losses through floods have on trend analysis?

  • They are considered insignificant for comparison between entities.
  • They inhibit the determination of trends in assessing business efficiency. (correct)
  • They are excluded from profitability calculations.
  • They must be included in all ratios for meaningful analysis.
  • Why should analysts consider modifications, supplementations, and qualifications in accompanying documents for analysis and interpretation?

    <p>To take into account any changes or clarifications to the reported information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor makes entities less comparable according to the text?

    <p>Size and diversification of product lines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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