Analytical Procedure for Natural Products Quiz

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12 Questions

What is the principal limiting step in the chemical analysis of natural products?

Extraction of metabolites from the matrix

Which technique intensifies solvent extraction by innovative methods like microwave or ultrasound?

Pressure liquid solvent extraction

What step in the analytical procedure is complete after only seconds or minutes?

Analysis using gas chromatography

Which type of extraction represents 80% of the total processing time in the analytical procedure for natural products?

Solvent-extraction procedure

What is the most commonly used method for concentration or purification after extraction in the analytical procedure for natural products?

Distillation

Which technique is used to transfer the desired compounds by liquid-liquid extraction in the analytical procedure for natural products?

Gravimetry

What is the main goal of Green Analytical Chemistry?

To develop new techniques that reduce the influence of chemicals on the environment

What is a key challenge faced by researchers according to the text?

Developing techniques to meet the need for information while reducing environmental impact

Which ancient civilizations are mentioned as having used innovative extraction processes?

Mayas and Aztecs

What extraction technique is highlighted in the text as a solvent-free method for millennia?

Crushing olives for olive oil extraction

Why does virgin olive oil not require further treatment before consumption?

Because it preserves volatile and non-volatile compounds through mechanical extraction

What is the principle behind extracting essential oils using cold pressing?

Squeezing at room temperature to release essential oils

Test your knowledge on the analytical procedure for natural products, including steps like extraction and solvent evaporation. Learn about various extraction techniques such as Soxhlet extraction, microwave extraction, and supercritical solvent extraction.

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