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Questions and Answers
According to the table, how do analytical philosophers perceive themselves in terms of depth?
According to the table, how do analytical philosophers perceive themselves in terms of depth?
What is business ethics grounded in, according to the passage?
What is business ethics grounded in, according to the passage?
What is attempted in the book according to the passage?
What is attempted in the book according to the passage?
What is the assumption behind bringing continental philosophy into business ethics?
What is the assumption behind bringing continental philosophy into business ethics?
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How do analytical philosophers see themselves in terms of their relationship with science?
How do analytical philosophers see themselves in terms of their relationship with science?
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What is the result when ethics is about what has emerged over time, according to the passage?
What is the result when ethics is about what has emerged over time, according to the passage?
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How do analytical philosophers see themselves in terms of their approach?
How do analytical philosophers see themselves in terms of their approach?
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What is NOT a way analytical philosophers see themselves, according to the table?
What is NOT a way analytical philosophers see themselves, according to the table?
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What is the fundamental limit of human freedom in society?
What is the fundamental limit of human freedom in society?
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What is the primary purpose of wealth in society?
What is the primary purpose of wealth in society?
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What is the role of managers in society, according to the principles discussed?
What is the role of managers in society, according to the principles discussed?
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What is the main concern of Michael Hardt and Anton Negri regarding globalization?
What is the main concern of Michael Hardt and Anton Negri regarding globalization?
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What is the primary focus of Zizek's argument regarding globalization?
What is the primary focus of Zizek's argument regarding globalization?
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What is the ultimate goal of society, according to the principles discussed?
What is the ultimate goal of society, according to the principles discussed?
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What is the role of corporations in society, according to the principles discussed?
What is the role of corporations in society, according to the principles discussed?
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What is the core concept of sustainability?
What is the core concept of sustainability?
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What is the primary goal of sustainable development?
What is the primary goal of sustainable development?
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What is the main argument of continental philosophers regarding globalization?
What is the main argument of continental philosophers regarding globalization?
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What is the concept of Triple Bottom Line (3BL) based on?
What is the concept of Triple Bottom Line (3BL) based on?
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What is the primary goal of The Natural Step?
What is the primary goal of The Natural Step?
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What is a key aspect of businesses' moral duty in terms of sustainability?
What is a key aspect of businesses' moral duty in terms of sustainability?
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What is a criticism of sustainability?
What is a criticism of sustainability?
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What is another way to describe sustainability?
What is another way to describe sustainability?
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What is a challenge of measuring sustainability?
What is a challenge of measuring sustainability?
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What is the main idea behind the concept of resentment?
What is the main idea behind the concept of resentment?
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What is the term for the tendency to uncritically follow the group?
What is the term for the tendency to uncritically follow the group?
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According to the etymology of fairness, what does fairness mean?
According to the etymology of fairness, what does fairness mean?
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What is the main idea behind Nietzsche's criticism of religion?
What is the main idea behind Nietzsche's criticism of religion?
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What is the focus of Foucault's thinking?
What is the focus of Foucault's thinking?
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What is the relationship between freedom and ethics?
What is the relationship between freedom and ethics?
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What is the main idea behind the concept of 'care of the self'?
What is the main idea behind the concept of 'care of the self'?
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What is the main idea behind the notion of contextual awareness?
What is the main idea behind the notion of contextual awareness?
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What is one of the moral dilemmas that arise from whistleblowing?
What is one of the moral dilemmas that arise from whistleblowing?
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What is a crucial factor in determining the moral approval of whistleblowing?
What is a crucial factor in determining the moral approval of whistleblowing?
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What is generally considered more problematic from a moral perspective?
What is generally considered more problematic from a moral perspective?
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According to the US laws, what is the attitude towards internal whistleblowing?
According to the US laws, what is the attitude towards internal whistleblowing?
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What is one of the risks that whistleblowers face?
What is one of the risks that whistleblowers face?
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What is the purpose of the Whistleblowers Protection Act (1989) and Sarbanes-Oxley (2002)?
What is the purpose of the Whistleblowers Protection Act (1989) and Sarbanes-Oxley (2002)?
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What is a key consideration when deciding whether to report a wrongdoing internally or externally?
What is a key consideration when deciding whether to report a wrongdoing internally or externally?
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What is the difference between internal and external whistleblowing?
What is the difference between internal and external whistleblowing?
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Study Notes
Analytical Philosophers vs. Continental Philosophers
- Analytical philosophers see themselves as chaotic, shallow, profound, realistic, critical about science, and not serious
- They are opposed to continental philosophers, who are seen as docile followers of science and liberalism, naive, and not serious
Business Ethics and Philosophy
- Business ethics is grounded in analytical philosophy, but the book tries to bridge the gap between continental philosophy and analytical philosophy
- The assumption is that continental philosophy can inspire business ethics with new ideas and insights
Crossings between Business and Ethics
- The is-ought fallacy: observing what is the case and thinking that it ought to be the case
- Notion of resentment: feeling jealous when others, like CEOs, earn a lot of money
- Herd instinct: uncritically following the direction of the group, with morality determined by those in power
- Contextual awareness: the way we look at excessive rewards depends on our background
- Etymology of fairness: tracing back to the idea of harmony, order, and beauty, with fairness meaning to live a beautiful or pleasing life
Critique of Universal Truth
- The "truth" is never fixed, and universal claims of truth are social manipulation
- Nietzsche's criticism of religion and its ultimate view on truth
- Need to question the "truth" on an ongoing basis
Foucault and Power Relations
- Foucault's thoughts on individual autonomy within a network of relationships and power interests
- Knowledge structures emerge that shape people's conceptions of themselves and others as a way of power interests
Freedom and Autonomy
- Everyone is entitled to improve their own situation, and there is no ethics without freedom
- Care of the self: activities that change our development and function, influencing our view of ourselves and others
Moral Conundrums
- Moral dilemma: reporting non-doing is not the only task employees have, and they are expected to be loyal as well
- Whistleblowing: internal vs. external, with the mindset and motives of the whistleblower being important
- Loyalty to the general public vs. loyalty to the organization
Sustainability
- Sustainability refers to an attitude that avoids harming the interests of future generations
- Sustainable development: a set of managerial principles to make sustainability possible
- Triple bottom line (3BL): people, planet, profit, with sustainability achieved at the point where all three dimensions are in balance
The Natural Step
- A technique to envision where businesses want to go and determine the steps to get there
- Challenges businesses to determine what must be done to arrive at a sustainable future
Business Goals and Accountability
- Businesses have more than financial goals, including social and environmental goals
- Moral duty to report performance to stakeholders
- Accountability demand is important, but it is difficult to assess whether a business is doing its best in terms of sustainability
Critique of Sustainability
- Some argue that sustainability is just another version of the stakeholder approach
- It is difficult to measure whether a business is doing its best in terms of sustainability
- Wealth maximization or environmental friendliness may be overridden by other moral duties
- Some criticize that nobody really knows what sustainability is about
Transmodern Ethics
- Human freedom is a basic value of society, with its limit being the protection of life
- Well-being of humankind must be fulfilled through free human action via cooperation and agreement
- Wealth is only a means for preserving life and providing conditions for a better existence
- Managers are at the service of the people under the principle of "the best interests of society"
Continental Philosophers on Globalization
- Michael Hardt and Anton Negri: globalization is not the problem, but big companies hijacking it are
- Slavoj Zizek: business or capitalism are not the most important factors in globalization, but rather the destructed masses in the third world
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Description
Explore the characteristics and traits of analytical philosophers, including their views on chaos and order.