Analytical Chemistry 1st Stage: Volumetric Analysis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of an indicator in volumetric titrimetric analysis?

  • To signal when the end point of the reaction has occurred (correct)
  • To measure the concentration of the analyte
  • To determine the volume of the standard reagent
  • To deliver the known standard reagent from a burette
  • What is the equivalence point in a titration?

  • The point when the amount of added standard reagent is exactly equivalent to the amount of analyte (correct)
  • The point when a physical change occurs associated with chemical equivalence
  • The point when the reaction between the analyte and reagent is judged to be complete
  • The point when the volume of added standard reagent is measured
  • What is a standard solution in titrimetric analysis?

  • A solution with a known volume
  • A solution used to measure the concentration of an analyte
  • A solution used to signal the end point of the reaction
  • A reagent of exactly known concentration used in a titrimetric analysis (correct)
  • In which type of titrimetric analysis is the volume of a standard reagent the measured quantity?

    <p>Volumetric titrimetric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the end point in a titration?

    <p>The point when a physical change occurs associated with chemical equivalence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used for the process in which a standard reagent is added to a solution until the reaction between the analyte and reagent is judged to be complete?

    <p>Titration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using indicators in titration?

    <p>To produce an observable physical change at the equivalence point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is back-titration used in titrimetric analysis?

    <p>When the rate of reaction between the analyte and reagent is slow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a secondary standard in titrimetric analysis?

    <p>To establish the purity of the compound by chemical analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are important requirements for a primary standard?

    <p>Absence of hydrate water to prevent changes in composition with humidity variations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do very few compounds meet or even approach the criteria for a primary standard?

    <p>Because established methods for confirming purity are available for very few compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an ideal property of a standard solution for titrimetric methods?

    <p>Sufficient stability requiring determination of its concentration only once</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a measured excess of standard silver nitrate in titrimetric analysis?

    <p>To determine the excess amount of standard titrant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are back-titrations often required in titrimetric analysis?

    <p>To determine the excess amount of the standard titrant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do standard solutions play in titrimetric methods of analysis?

    <p>React more or less completely with the analyte to ensure satisfactory end points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are less pure compounds sometimes used as secondary standards instead of primary standards?

    <p>Because their purity cannot be established by chemical analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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