Podcast
Questions and Answers
Elizabeth Anscombe is known for her influential paper titled 'Modern ______ Philosophy'.
Elizabeth Anscombe is known for her influential paper titled 'Modern ______ Philosophy'.
Moral
Bertrand Russell won the Nobel Prize in ______ in 1950.
Bertrand Russell won the Nobel Prize in ______ in 1950.
Literature
Analytic philosophy dominated ______-speaking countries in the 20th century.
Analytic philosophy dominated ______-speaking countries in the 20th century.
English
Russell argued that philosophy is a necessary ______.
Russell argued that philosophy is a necessary ______.
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Anscombe opposed Truman’s use of the atomic bomb, viewing it as killing the ______.
Anscombe opposed Truman’s use of the atomic bomb, viewing it as killing the ______.
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According to Russell, knowledge is often defined as 'belief which is in agreement with ______'.
According to Russell, knowledge is often defined as 'belief which is in agreement with ______'.
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The ______ of Philosophy is discussed by Bertrand Russell in Chapter XV of his work.
The ______ of Philosophy is discussed by Bertrand Russell in Chapter XV of his work.
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Anscombe's argument suggests that human society is essential to human ______.
Anscombe's argument suggests that human society is essential to human ______.
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Russell categorized the pursuit of knowledge as a product of ______.
Russell categorized the pursuit of knowledge as a product of ______.
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Russell is regarded as one of the greatest philosophers of the 20th ______.
Russell is regarded as one of the greatest philosophers of the 20th ______.
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Bertrand Russell argues that the first problem of civilized society is mastering natural ______.
Bertrand Russell argues that the first problem of civilized society is mastering natural ______.
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Ethics are concerned with the inquiry into what is ______.
Ethics are concerned with the inquiry into what is ______.
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According to Russell, truth consists in the correspondence of our statements with ______.
According to Russell, truth consists in the correspondence of our statements with ______.
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Harold Innis believed that the relative stability of cultures depends on the balance of their media and their ______.
Harold Innis believed that the relative stability of cultures depends on the balance of their media and their ______.
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Innis categorized communication media into time-biased and ______-biased media.
Innis categorized communication media into time-biased and ______-biased media.
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Muhammad Iqbal’s philosophy emphasizes the concept of ______ or selfhood.
Muhammad Iqbal’s philosophy emphasizes the concept of ______ or selfhood.
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Edmund Gettier discussed conditions for a belief to be considered justified and true, focusing on knowledge as ______.
Edmund Gettier discussed conditions for a belief to be considered justified and true, focusing on knowledge as ______.
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George Grant is known for his critiques on the social effects of limitless technological ______.
George Grant is known for his critiques on the social effects of limitless technological ______.
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Russell states that technology can lead to ______ results, such as with the atomic bomb.
Russell states that technology can lead to ______ results, such as with the atomic bomb.
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Gettier’s conditions include that the person must believe the statement to be ______ in order to be justified.
Gettier’s conditions include that the person must believe the statement to be ______ in order to be justified.
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The definition of 'woman' according to influential theory states that S is a woman if and only if S is systematically subordinated along some dimension, and S is 'marked' as a target for this treatment by observed or imagined bodily features presumed to be evidence of a female's biological role in ______.
The definition of 'woman' according to influential theory states that S is a woman if and only if S is systematically subordinated along some dimension, and S is 'marked' as a target for this treatment by observed or imagined bodily features presumed to be evidence of a female's biological role in ______.
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Fuzzy Logic refers to any and all logics of vagueness, implying that the idea of true and false are themselves ______.
Fuzzy Logic refers to any and all logics of vagueness, implying that the idea of true and false are themselves ______.
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Logical positivism is a philosophy that combines empiricism and a version of ______ that incorporates mathematical constructs.
Logical positivism is a philosophy that combines empiricism and a version of ______ that incorporates mathematical constructs.
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Hannah Arendt's work, The Origins of ______, explains how such movements are possible.
Hannah Arendt's work, The Origins of ______, explains how such movements are possible.
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Ludwig Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations discusses how language is meant to serve for ______ between a builder and an assistant.
Ludwig Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations discusses how language is meant to serve for ______ between a builder and an assistant.
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Catherine Wilson's work links ______ with pragmatism, examining their interrelated concepts.
Catherine Wilson's work links ______ with pragmatism, examining their interrelated concepts.
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The historical contextual approach to logic takes into account social factors such as the internal history of the development of ______.
The historical contextual approach to logic takes into account social factors such as the internal history of the development of ______.
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Neopragmatism is a postmodern version of pragmatism that repudiates the notion of universal ______.
Neopragmatism is a postmodern version of pragmatism that repudiates the notion of universal ______.
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Fred Dretske's essays focus on the relationship between perception, ______, and belief.
Fred Dretske's essays focus on the relationship between perception, ______, and belief.
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Matthew and John Dewey's work titled Reconstruction in ______ aims to revisit and reformulate philosophical principles.
Matthew and John Dewey's work titled Reconstruction in ______ aims to revisit and reformulate philosophical principles.
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Study Notes
Analytic Philosophy and 20th Century Thought
- Analytic philosophy emerged as a dominant style in English-speaking countries during the 20th century.
- Key figures include Elizabeth Anscombe, Bertrand Russell, and Ludwig Wittgenstein.
- This philosophical tradition often focuses on language, logic, and the analysis of concepts.
Elizabeth Anscombe's Contributions
- Anscombe was a prominent British analytic philosopher known for her contributions to moral and political philosophy.
- Her work frequently scrutinized moral dilemmas, particularly the use of force.
- Anscombe opposed the use of the atomic bomb, emphasizing the wrong of harming innocent people.
Bertrand Russell's Philosophy
- Bertrand Russell, a highly influential philosopher, mathematician, social critic, and political activist, made profound contributions.
- He posited philosophy as essential.
- Philosophy, a pursuit of knowledge, effectively complements science.
Russell's work on Knowledge and Truth
- Russell's work on epistemology (knowledge) highlighted problems in defining knowledge.
- His examination questioned how beliefs and facts relate to truth.
- He discussed the nuances of truth, suggesting perspectives beyond correspondence.
Russell's Concerns about Civilisation & Technology
- Russell warned about the dangers of unchecked technological advancement.
- He pointed out the need for philosophical insights in navigating the ethical implications of scientific progress.
- Russell argued that philosophy is crucial to properly understanding technological advancements and how best to use one's control over nature.
George Grant: Philosophy and Modernity
- George Grant examined the societal impact of technology and its limitations.
- He explored philosophy's response to modernity and its limitations.
Harold Innis: Communication and Power
- Harold Innis emphasized the role of communication media in shaping societies.
- Innis focused on how communication technologies and their inherent biases dictate societies.
- He examined time-biased media (e.g., speech) and space-biased media, noting their influence on various cultural and social structures.
Marshall McLuhan: The Medium is the Message
- McLuhan's work highlights media as the primary shaper of human experience.
- He emphasized the importance of understanding how media constructs meaning.
Muhammad Iqbal: Epistemology and Islamic Thought
- Muhammad Iqbal aimed to revitalize Islamic thought by reconstructing different parts of intellectual life.
- He critiqued problematic interpretations of knowledge and science in the context of Islamic traditions.
Gettier's Problem of Justified True Belief
- Edmund Gettier questioned the traditional understanding of knowledge as "justified true belief"
Sally Haslanger: Feminism and Social Theory
- Sally Haslanger analyzed the social construction of gender and its implications for our understanding of the world.
Dretske: Perception, Knowledge & Belief
- Fred Dretske offered insights in the field of epistemology concerning perception, knowledge, and beliefs.
Haack: Deviant Logic and Fuzzy Logic
- Susan Haack discussed different types of logic, including the concept of fuzzy logic.
- She also explored the notion of deviant logic.
- She explored the idea that logic is not always absolute.
Rose Rand: Women and Logic (contextual perspective)
- Rose Rand analyzed logic with a contextual perspective, considering social factors influencing its development.
Wittgenstein: Language and Philosophy
- Ludwig Wittgenstein focused on the importance of language and its role in understanding philosophy.
- He analysed language use in different contexts to gain a deeper understanding of human activity.
John Dewey: Pragmatism and Reconstruction
- John Dewey argued for a pragmatist philosophy that prioritized practical consequences.
Martin Heidegger: Being and Time
- Martin Heidegger explored fundamental questions of being and existence.
Hannah Arendt: Totalitarianism and Political Thought
- Hannah Arendt analyzed the historical factors leading to totalitarian movements and explored how people become disillusioned in a democracy.
Catherine Wilson: Feminism and Pragmatism
- Catherine Wilson examined the intersection of feminism and pragmatism.
Seminar Topics
- Relevance of philosophers' ideas today
- Comparing and contrasting philosophical schools
- Favored philosophical ideas and rationale
- Methods for determining truth
- Philosophy's impact on historical interpretations
- Philosophy's importance within historical contexts
- Distinctions between ethics and morality
- Belief's influence on life, knowledge, and ethical reasoning
- Effect of historical interpretations on morals and ethical reasoning
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Description
Explore the key concepts and figures in analytic philosophy, which emerged in the 20th century. This quiz covers significant contributions from philosophers like Elizabeth Anscombe and Bertrand Russell, focusing on topics such as language, logic, and moral dilemmas. Test your knowledge on how these thinkers impacted philosophical discourse.
