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Questions and Answers
Who played the role of Andres Bonifacio, the supreme leader, in the prepared tribute?
Who played the role of Andres Bonifacio, the supreme leader, in the prepared tribute?
In what year did the Declaration of Independence Day take place in Cavite-Viejo?
In what year did the Declaration of Independence Day take place in Cavite-Viejo?
Who issued a decree of unjust deportation of illustrious Filipino individuals?
Who issued a decree of unjust deportation of illustrious Filipino individuals?
What did Chief Kalipulako do that led to the battle of Mactan?
What did Chief Kalipulako do that led to the battle of Mactan?
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Where was the Republic established by Don Emilio Aguinaldo?
Where was the Republic established by Don Emilio Aguinaldo?
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Who occupied the islands of Cebu through a Pact of Friendship with Chief Tupas?
Who occupied the islands of Cebu through a Pact of Friendship with Chief Tupas?
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What was the name of the cry that sparked the Philippine Revolution in 1896?
What was the name of the cry that sparked the Philippine Revolution in 1896?
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Which of the following events did NOT precede the Cry of Balintawak?
Which of the following events did NOT precede the Cry of Balintawak?
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According to Fr. Balaguer, who were the witnesses to Rizal's retraction?
According to Fr. Balaguer, who were the witnesses to Rizal's retraction?
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What did Rizal gift Josephine Bracken on their wedding day, December 30, 1896?
What did Rizal gift Josephine Bracken on their wedding day, December 30, 1896?
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What monument was erected in 1911 to commemorate the Heroes of 1896?
What monument was erected in 1911 to commemorate the Heroes of 1896?
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Which of the following statements is NOT true?
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
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What was the main reason behind the Cavite Mutiny of 1872?
What was the main reason behind the Cavite Mutiny of 1872?
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How did the Spanish friars respond to the educational decree proposed by Segismundo Moret?
How did the Spanish friars respond to the educational decree proposed by Segismundo Moret?
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What was the consequence of the Cavite Mutiny for the participants and the native clergy?
What was the consequence of the Cavite Mutiny for the participants and the native clergy?
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What was the impact of the Cavite Mutiny and the execution of GOMBURZA on the Philippine Revolution of 1896?
What was the impact of the Cavite Mutiny and the execution of GOMBURZA on the Philippine Revolution of 1896?
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Who was Edmond Plauchut, and what was his role in the context of the Cavite Mutiny?
Who was Edmond Plauchut, and what was his role in the context of the Cavite Mutiny?
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What was the significance of Trinidad Herminigildo Pardo de Tavera's work in relation to the Cavite Mutiny?
What was the significance of Trinidad Herminigildo Pardo de Tavera's work in relation to the Cavite Mutiny?
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Study Notes
The Cavite Mutiny of 1872
- The Filipino version of the bloody tragedy was written by Trinidad Herminigildo Pardo de Tavera.
- On January 20, 1872, 200 men led by Lieutenant Lamadrid rose in arms and assassinated the commanding officer and Spanish soldiers.
- Governor-General Izquierdo ordered reinforcement, and after 2 days, the mutiny was declared subdued.
- Izquierdo and Spanish friars used the mutiny as a conspiracy to overthrow the government.
- The Central Government in Madrid announced its intention to deprive the friars of all powers in civil government and educational institution management.
The Philippine Revolution of 1896
- The Cavite Mutiny of 1872 awakened nationalism and led to the outbreak of the Philippine Revolution of 1896.
- Edmond Plauchut complimented Tavera for confirming that the event happened due to the discontentment of arsenal workers and soldiers in Cavite Fort.
The Magdiwang and Magdalo Governments
- The Magdiwang government was led by Andres Bonifacio, the supremo, with the highest authority in the Haring Bayan.
- Hen. Mariano Alvarez was the Vi Rey ng pamunuan or second-in-command, and the uncle of Bonifacio's wife, Gregoria de Jesus.
- The Magdiwang government controlled 12 towns that were not intimidated by any battle.
- The Magdalo government was led by Hen. Mariano Noriel and Hen. Pio del Pilar.
The Declaration of Independence
- On June 12, 1898, Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista proclaimed and solemnized the Declaration of Independence Day in the town of Cavite-Viejo, province of Cavite.
Other Key Events
- Ferdinand Magellan landed on the shores of Cebu, occupying the islands by means of the Pact of Friendship with Chief Tupas.
- Don Emilio Aguinaldo was the president of the Republic established in Biak-na-Bato.
Rizal's Retraction
- Fr. Balaguer said he received an exact copy of Rizal's retraction, signed and written by Rizal.
- Rizal signed a profession of faith to be approved by the Cebu Archbishop to marry Josephine Bracken.
- Rizal's handwriting was authenticated on a classic Thomas a Kempis book, "Imitations of Christ", which he inscribed to Josephine.
The Cry of Pugadlawin and Balintawak
- The Cry of Balintawak was a call for a nationwide revolution, similar to the Cry of Dolores in Mexico and the Cry of Matanza in Cuba.
- The Cry of Pugadlawin was inaccurately attributed to August 23, 1896, while the actual Cry of Balintawak occurred on August 26, 1896.
- Emilio Aguinaldo commissioned a "Himno de Balintawak" to herald the fighting after the failure of the Pact of Biyak na Bato.
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Description
Delve into the analysis of Jose Rizal's retraction by Fr. Balaguer, focusing on the circumstances surrounding its disappearance and reappearance in the archdiocesan archives. Explore the accounts of witnesses like Señor Fresno and Señor Moure as they provide insights into this historical event.
