Analogy and Vocabulary Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What challenge does the Philippines face due to its growing population?

  • Limited resources relative to demands (correct)
  • Excessive natural resources
  • Adequate economic growth
  • High rates of immigration
  • What does existentialism assert about the role of individuals in shaping their fate?

  • Fate is predetermined by society
  • Individuals create and shape their own destinies (correct)
  • External factors are the sole determinants of behavior
  • Human existence is inherently meaningless
  • What is primarily produced when burning fuel such as wood or coal?

  • Toxins and pollutants
  • Solid ash only
  • Gases that escape the atmosphere (correct)
  • Water vapor
  • What have volcanologists achieved in terms of predicting eruptions?

    <p>They can accurately predict eruptions and save lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What remains after using fuels like wood or coal in fires?

    <p>Ash and unburned fuel particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the economic conditions in the Philippines despite its growing population?

    <p>Sustained economic growth has not kept pace with population growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the process of burning fuels, why is smoke produced?

    <p>Unburned particles escape due to imperfect burning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do excavations at Pompeii and Herculaneum reveal about ancient societies?

    <p>They provide insights into art, diet, and cultural habits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Sonia's goal in the competition?

    <p>To qualify for the national contest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which quality did Sonia need to perform the particularly difficult element of her routine?

    <p>Great strength and control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Sonia know her performance had gone well?

    <p>The audience's applause indicated success.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the synchronized swimming performance is highlighted in the passage?

    <p>The combination of technical skills and artistic expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which additional detail could enhance the description of Sonia's performance?

    <p>How long she had been training for the event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence would least fit in the context of Sonia’s experience during the competition?

    <p>After the routine, Sonia took a break at the poolside.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be inferred about Sonia’s emotional state after her performance?

    <p>She experienced relief and joy from her success.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be the primary focus of Sonia's upcoming participation in the national contest?

    <p>Competing against other top athletes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred in early spring of 1521 during the journey across the Pacific Ocean?

    <p>They crossed the International Date Line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one consequence of the long voyage at sea for Magellan's crew?

    <p>Many died from starvation and disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused Magellan to lose the favor of the king of Portugal?

    <p>His involvement in a political conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Pope do regarding the lands of the New World?

    <p>He divided the lands based on an imaginary line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Magellan's final fate?

    <p>He was killed in a tribal battle in the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Spaniards find among the natives of the Philippines?

    <p>Systems of writing and law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the Tagalog syllabary is correct?

    <p>The script was influenced by South Indian developments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about Father Chirino's observation regarding the inhabitants of Manila?

    <p>They had a unique writing system compared to China and Japan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a theory on the Tagalog syllabary's development?

    <p>The Tagalog script was derived from ancient Chinese writings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tone does the author use in the passage about the natives' literacy?

    <p>Serious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major political circumstance faced by Ferdinand Magellan?

    <p>He lost favor with the king of Portugal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated Magellan to serve the future Emperor Charles V of Spain?

    <p>The opportunity to explore new lands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which century did Ferdinand Magellan lead his expedition to sail around the world?

    <p>16th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant aspect of Filipino culture was noted by the Spanish colonizers in 1521?

    <p>The Filipinos had systems of writing and were literate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What materials did early Filipinos use for writing?

    <p>Bamboos, barks of trees, and leaves of plants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which alphabet replaced the old Tagalog syllabary?

    <p>Roman alphabet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theory suggests that Tagalog writing was introduced from the coast of Bengal?

    <p>Isaac Taylor's theory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Fletcher Gardner, what influence did Hindu missionaries have on Philippine writing?

    <p>They established Manila as a center of Vedic learning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fourth theory concerning the origin of Philippine scripts?

    <p>Dravidian theory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Constantino Lendayno believe regarding the Philippine script?

    <p>It was developed without foreign influences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one common feature among the theories regarding the introduction of the Tagalog syllabary?

    <p>All theories suggest an Indian origin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the correct option regarding the clause in the sentence, 'Many people claim [to have seen] UFOs, [but] not one [have] proved that [such] [objects] exist.'

    <p>The correct form should be 'not one has proved'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Assess the error in the following sentence: 'Last year, the company [announces] Take Your Daughter to Work Day in an effort [to build] the morale [of employees] in the head of office [during the recession.]'

    <p>The verb tense should be past instead of present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is incorrect in the sentence: 'Seniors [which need] help with college applications [can find] [immediate] [assistance] [from] the Guidance Department.'?

    <p>The use of 'which' should be 'who'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the error in the sentence: 'Edward Villella [stages] ballets [that reflect] the [influence of] [an earlier] choreographer, George Balanchline.'

    <p>The name 'George Balanchline' is misspelled.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What error exists in the statement: 'During the debate, Jack [attended closely] to the Green Party candidate's economic plan, [which Jack thought was better structured than the other candidates].'?

    <p>The pronoun 'Jack' should not be repeated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the sentence 'This mere mechanism of reading becomes altogether automatic at an early period of life', identify the flaw.

    <p>There is no flaw in this sentence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Examine the error in this clause: 'The complex formulas and problems [of Algebra II] [caused] me [more] sleepless nights and test anxiety than [Algebra I].'

    <p>The phrase 'more sleepless nights' is awkward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the error in the sentence: 'The traditional medical approach [shortens] the healing [for a number] of surgical procedures.'

    <p>The term 'shortens' is incorrectly applied.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    ANALOGY

    • Ship: Captain :: Orchestra : Conductor
    • Marshal: Prisoner :: Principal: Teacher

    VOCABULARY

    • Stoic attitude: earned the title "man made of stone" (implying calmness and strength)
    • Gelid surroundings: very cold
    • Copious harvest: a large amount
    • Asphyxia: suffocation due to noxious gases
    • Exculpate: to prove innocent
    • Preposterous remarks: absurd remarks
    • Reticent attitude: shy and reserved attitude
    • Vociferous: loud and outspoken
    • Fop: a man who is overly concerned with his appearance; stylish
    • Scruff: unkempt or messy
    • Stern: serious or strict
    • Trellis: a structure used in a garden
    • Fireplace: a place where fires are built
    • Candle: Illuminate :: Wick: Refrigerator
    • Fop: Cool :: Documentary: Movie
    • Scruff: Neck :: Stern: Dirty
    • Trellis: Garden :: Fireplace: House
    • Game: Series :: Word: Syllable
    • Land: Earth :: Slice: Cake
    • Receipt: Money :: License: Purchase
    • Battalion: Army :: Dollar: Cent

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