2.2. Amplitude, Frequency, and Period

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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between the length of a vibrating object and its frequency?

  • The length of the object does not affect the frequency.
  • Frequency is solely determined by the material of the object.
  • Shorter objects tend to have higher frequencies. (correct)
  • Longer objects tend to have higher frequencies.

A guitar string vibrates 250 times every second. What is the frequency of its oscillation?

  • 60 Hz
  • 250 Hz (correct)
  • 500 Hz
  • 100 Hz

If a bird flaps its wings up and down 50 times in 20 seconds, what is the frequency of the wing flapping?

  • 2.5 Hz (correct)
  • 0.4 Hz
  • 50 Hz
  • 20 Hz

What unit is used to measure the frequency of oscillations?

<p>Hertz (Hz) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term defines the maximum displacement of a vibrating object from its resting position?

<p>Amplitude (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the frequency of an object's vibrations if its amplitude is increased, assuming other factors remain constant?

<p>The frequency remains the same. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the period of an oscillation?

<p>The time it takes for one complete oscillation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would decreasing the mass attached to the end of a vibrating ruler typically affect the frequency of its vibrations?

<p>Increase the frequency. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A membrane vibrates at a frequency of 100 Hz. How many times does it move up and down in each second?

<p>100 times (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the frequency of an object determined?

<p>Counting the number of complete cycles per unit of time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Amplitude of Oscillation

The maximum distance a vibrating object moves from its resting position.

Frequency

The number of complete oscillations a body makes in one second.

Hertz (Hz)

The standard unit of measurement for frequency.

Period

The time it takes for one complete oscillation.

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Study Notes

  • Amplitude of oscillations measures the maximum distance that a body reaches from its resting position.
  • Frequency measures the amount of oscillations made by a body in one second.
  • The unit of measurement for frequency is Hertz (Hz).
  • The time it takes a body to complete one full oscillation is called a period and is measured in seconds.

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