Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary cause of the current level of extinction according to the content?
What is the primary cause of the current level of extinction according to the content?
- Natural disasters
- Global warming caused by humans (correct)
- Pollutants in water
- Invasive species
How does acid rain affect frog reproduction?
How does acid rain affect frog reproduction?
- It hampers sperm movement in water. (correct)
- It increases sperm mobility.
- It enhances embryo development.
- It accelerates egg fertilization.
Which of the following factors is linked to the decline of frog populations?
Which of the following factors is linked to the decline of frog populations?
- Increasing temperatures (correct)
- Higher carbon dioxide levels
- Increased rainfall
- Decreased use of fossil fuels
What is considered an extirpated species?
What is considered an extirpated species?
Which species is classified as endangered in Alberta?
Which species is classified as endangered in Alberta?
What role do frogs serve as bioindicators?
What role do frogs serve as bioindicators?
What is an umbrella species in conservation biology?
What is an umbrella species in conservation biology?
What role do amphibians play in an ecosystem?
What role do amphibians play in an ecosystem?
Which factor is identified as having a major impact on amphibian population declines?
Which factor is identified as having a major impact on amphibian population declines?
What is the primary focus of population ecologists?
What is the primary focus of population ecologists?
Which statement about biodiversity is accurate?
Which statement about biodiversity is accurate?
Which of the following is a significant cause of amphibian decline?
Which of the following is a significant cause of amphibian decline?
What is the estimated extinction rate relative to historical rates?
What is the estimated extinction rate relative to historical rates?
What role do producers play in a food chain?
What role do producers play in a food chain?
How many species on Earth are estimated to potentially face extinction by the end of the century?
How many species on Earth are estimated to potentially face extinction by the end of the century?
Which type of organism is a carnivore?
Which type of organism is a carnivore?
What is the essential habitat needed for frogs to breed?
What is the essential habitat needed for frogs to breed?
What do community ecologists primarily study?
What do community ecologists primarily study?
What is the top layer of a food chain typically composed of?
What is the top layer of a food chain typically composed of?
How do abiotic factors influence individual organisms?
How do abiotic factors influence individual organisms?
What is the significance of understanding how communities interact within ecosystems?
What is the significance of understanding how communities interact within ecosystems?
What role do decomposers play in an ecosystem?
What role do decomposers play in an ecosystem?
What is biomagnification?
What is biomagnification?
What event in the 1900s significantly affected sea otter populations?
What event in the 1900s significantly affected sea otter populations?
Which best describes the effect of toxic chemicals on eagles during the 1900s?
Which best describes the effect of toxic chemicals on eagles during the 1900s?
How many species of plants and animals in Canada are currently at risk?
How many species of plants and animals in Canada are currently at risk?
What is the defining characteristic of the biosphere as a closed system?
What is the defining characteristic of the biosphere as a closed system?
Which of the following zones does not belong to the biosphere?
Which of the following zones does not belong to the biosphere?
What does dynamic equilibrium refer to in the context of ecosystems?
What does dynamic equilibrium refer to in the context of ecosystems?
How do terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems support diverse organisms?
How do terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems support diverse organisms?
What impact does human activity have on Earth's equilibrium?
What impact does human activity have on Earth's equilibrium?
Which characteristic best describes a closed system in environmental science?
Which characteristic best describes a closed system in environmental science?
What is primarily affected by changes in an ecosystem's dynamics?
What is primarily affected by changes in an ecosystem's dynamics?
Which of the following best defines an ecosystem?
Which of the following best defines an ecosystem?
Which statement reflects a proactive approach to shaping the future?
Which statement reflects a proactive approach to shaping the future?
Which of the following best describes the study of ecology?
Which of the following best describes the study of ecology?
Which of these components is considered a biotic factor in an ecosystem?
Which of these components is considered a biotic factor in an ecosystem?
What does the prefix 'abi-' indicate in the term 'abiotic'?
What does the prefix 'abi-' indicate in the term 'abiotic'?
Which phrase reflects a fundamental attitude towards environmental stewardship?
Which phrase reflects a fundamental attitude towards environmental stewardship?
What is a characteristic of abiotic factors in an ecosystem?
What is a characteristic of abiotic factors in an ecosystem?
Which quote embodies the essence of taking action for the future?
Which quote embodies the essence of taking action for the future?
In what way does ignorance impact ecological understanding?
In what way does ignorance impact ecological understanding?
Flashcards
Biosphere
Biosphere
The thin layer around Earth that supports life, encompassing the land (lithosphere), water (hydrosphere), and air (atmosphere).
Closed System
Closed System
A system where matter cannot be exchanged with its surroundings, but energy can.
Dynamic Equilibrium
Dynamic Equilibrium
A state of balance between components of an environment, where changes occur but the overall system remains stable.
Interconnections in Nature
Interconnections in Nature
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Strain on Earth's Ecosystems
Strain on Earth's Ecosystems
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Ecosystem (Defining Terms)
Ecosystem (Defining Terms)
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Food Webs
Food Webs
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Trophic Levels
Trophic Levels
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Ecology
Ecology
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Biotic factors
Biotic factors
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Abiotic factors
Abiotic factors
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Ecosystem
Ecosystem
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Aquatic ecology
Aquatic ecology
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Web of life
Web of life
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Interrelationships in Ecology
Interrelationships in Ecology
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Ecological balance
Ecological balance
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Population
Population
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Community Ecology
Community Ecology
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Food Chain
Food Chain
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Producers
Producers
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Consumers
Consumers
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Biodiversity
Biodiversity
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Ecosystem Ecology
Ecosystem Ecology
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Biome
Biome
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Decomposers
Decomposers
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Biomagnification
Biomagnification
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Extirpated Species
Extirpated Species
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Endangered Species
Endangered Species
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Threatened Species
Threatened Species
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Sixth Mass Extinction
Sixth Mass Extinction
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Frogs as Bioindicators
Frogs as Bioindicators
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Global Warming
Global Warming
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Ozone Layer
Ozone Layer
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Umbrella Species
Umbrella Species
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Special Concern Species
Special Concern Species
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Indicator Species
Indicator Species
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Habitat
Habitat
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Extinction Rate
Extinction Rate
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Habitat Loss
Habitat Loss
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Study Notes
The Biosphere as a Closed System
- Earth is a closed system, meaning matter isn't exchanged with its surroundings.
- Earth exchanges energy with its surroundings.
- All living things interact with each other and non-living parts of the planet.
- Oceans are either open or closed systems.
- Human bodies are open or closed systems.
The Biosphere
- The biosphere is the narrow zone around Earth that has life.
- The biosphere has three zones: lithosphere (land), hydrosphere (water), and atmosphere (air).
- The upper atmosphere and Earth's crust aren't part of the biosphere, but still influence living organisms.
Outcomes
- Key learning objectives include understanding ecosystem trophic levels (using models like food chains/webs), defining species, populations, communities, and ecosystems, and explaining interrelationships.
- Explain how terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems support diversity.
- Identifying biotic and abiotic characteristics and their influence in ecosystems (aquatic and terrestrial) in a local region.
Ecosystem Dynamics
- A generalized scheme shows energy flow (broken red lines) and material cycling (solid blue lines) in ecosystems.
- Energy begins as solar energy, transforms through the food web, and then exits as radiated heat.
- Matter cycles through trophic levels and returns to producers.
Dynamic Equilibrium
- Each Earth component must balance with every other component in a state of equilibrium.
- Dynamic equilibrium is a system with constant change in which components adjust without overall disturbance.
- If one environmental component changes, another must adjust to maintain the overall equilibrium.
- Human activity is disrupting Earth's equilibrium.
Biodiversity
- Biodiversity is the number of species in an ecosystem.
- Connected organisms in an ecosystem mean that the extinction of one species can cause a domino effect and collapse a food chain.
- More biodiversity means better immunity against ecosystem collapse.
Food Chains
- A food chain is a step-by-step sequence linking organisms that feed on each other.
- Producers use energy from the Sun and nutrients in the soil/water to grow.
- Plants and algae are producers.
- Consumers eat other organisms.
- Herbivores eat producers (plant eaters).
- Carnivores eat other consumers (meat eaters).
- Omnivores eat both producers and consumers.
- Decomposers break down everything (fungi and bacteria).
Indicator Species
- Indicator species are very sensitive to small environmental changes.
- They provide early warning systems about the balance of an ecosystem.
- Amphibians are an example (eggs and tadpoles in water and adults in different habitats, leaving them vulnerable to hazards in two food chains).
Biomagnification
- Biomagnification is a process where the concentration of substances increases at higher levels of the food chain.
- Harmful substances are accumulated at higher levels of the food chain.
Species at Risk
- Over 450 species of plants and animals face risks
Air and Water Quality
- Frog skin absorbs pollutants from air and water.
- Acid rain effects reproduction and development of species.
- Example: Affected species may show a decline in sperm count or deformed limbs.
Climate Change
- Increasing temperatures linked to fossil fuel use.
- Droughts affect frog populations.
- Example: Climate change may lead to drier ecosystems, reducing frog populations due to changing climate conditions.
Ultraviolet Radiation
- Frogs thin skin susceptible to ultraviolet radiation.
- Ozone layer damage leads to increased radiation.
- Heightened risk of skin cancer in higher altitude frogs.
- Frogs are a good indicators of the overall health of the planet.
Umbrella Species
- A species selected for conservation decisions, protects other species.
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