Amorphous Solids Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of amorphous solids?

  • Long-range order of atoms
  • Regular arrangement of atoms
  • Definite shape or geometry
  • Random arrangement of atoms (correct)

Which type of solid has short-range order but not long-range order?

  • Polycrystalline solids
  • Crystalline solids
  • Amorphous solids (correct)
  • Liquid state

Why are amorphous solids also known as Pseudo solids or Super cooled Liquids?

  • They exhibit long-range order
  • They have a defined melting point
  • They form a crystalline structure
  • They have the ability to flow (correct)

In which type of solid do properties measured in all directions yield the same results?

<p>Amorphous solids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why don't amorphous solids exhibit a sharp melting point?

<p>Irregular packing of constituent particles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of broken constituent particles when an amorphous solid is cut?

<p>Irregular shape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for amorphous solids to be unsymmetrical in nature?

<p>Irregular packing of atoms and molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do amorphous solids not have a fixed heat of fusion?

<p>Absence of sharp melting point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is NOT an example of an amorphous solid?

<p>Potassium nitrate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between crystalline and amorphous solids?

<p>Amorphous solids have long-range order, while crystalline solids have short-range order. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of solid are the atoms arranged symmetrically?

<p>Crystalline solids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of solid is considered a true solid according to the text?

<p>Crystalline solid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for Crystalline Solids?

<p>True Solids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a crystal solid is cut with a knife, what type of surface is obtained?

<p>Flat and smooth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the nature of crystalline solids having different properties in different directions?

<p>Anisotropic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of Polycrystalline materials?

<p>Made up of small single crystals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the grains in Polycrystalline materials separated?

<p>By grain boundaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes solids where constituent particles are arranged randomly?

<p>Amorphous Solids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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