Podcast
Questions and Answers
After an amniotomy, what is the priority nursing assessment?
After an amniotomy, what is the priority nursing assessment?
- Maternal temperature
- Uterine contraction frequency
- Maternal blood pressure
- Fetal heart rate (FHR) (correct)
A client with oligohydramnios is admitted for amnioinfusion. What is the primary goal of this intervention?
A client with oligohydramnios is admitted for amnioinfusion. What is the primary goal of this intervention?
- To increase the fluid volume around the fetus (correct)
- To induce labor
- To reduce maternal blood pressure
- To decrease uterine contractions
Which intervention is essential for an Rh-negative woman following an external cephalic version (ECV)?
Which intervention is essential for an Rh-negative woman following an external cephalic version (ECV)?
- Administration of Rho(D) immune globulin (RhoGAM) (correct)
- Administration of antibiotics
- Continuous fetal monitoring for 48 hours
- Application of a fetal scalp electrode
A patient at 37 weeks gestation is in a transverse lie. What procedure might be considered to facilitate a vaginal delivery?
A patient at 37 weeks gestation is in a transverse lie. What procedure might be considered to facilitate a vaginal delivery?
What is the rationale for administering tocolytic drugs during an external cephalic version (ECV)?
What is the rationale for administering tocolytic drugs during an external cephalic version (ECV)?
A patient is experiencing a prolonged deceleration in FHR. What is the most appropriate initial nursing intervention?
A patient is experiencing a prolonged deceleration in FHR. What is the most appropriate initial nursing intervention?
After a vaginal delivery complicated by a third-degree laceration, which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the patient's plan of care?
After a vaginal delivery complicated by a third-degree laceration, which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the patient's plan of care?
A patient is admitted in active labor. The fetal heart rate baseline is 140 bpm with moderate variability. There are accelerations to 155 bpm lasting 15 seconds. How should the nurse interpret this tracing?
A patient is admitted in active labor. The fetal heart rate baseline is 140 bpm with moderate variability. There are accelerations to 155 bpm lasting 15 seconds. How should the nurse interpret this tracing?
What finding on a fetal monitoring strip is most indicative of uteroplacental insufficiency?
What finding on a fetal monitoring strip is most indicative of uteroplacental insufficiency?
A client had a previous cesarean birth with a low transverse uterine incision. Which of the following is the greatest risk for a trial of labor after cesarean birth?
A client had a previous cesarean birth with a low transverse uterine incision. Which of the following is the greatest risk for a trial of labor after cesarean birth?
A nurse notes variable decelerations on the fetal monitoring strip. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
A nurse notes variable decelerations on the fetal monitoring strip. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Which of the following fetal heart rate (FHR) patterns requires the most immediate intervention?
Which of the following fetal heart rate (FHR) patterns requires the most immediate intervention?
A newborn is not breathing spontaneously after birth. What is the initial step in newborn resuscitation?
A newborn is not breathing spontaneously after birth. What is the initial step in newborn resuscitation?
A nurse is caring for a patient who is 40 weeks gestation and in active labor. Which assessment finding would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?
A nurse is caring for a patient who is 40 weeks gestation and in active labor. Which assessment finding would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?
A patient is in the second stage of labor. The nurse observes the fetal head is crowning, but the fetal heart rate drops to 90 bpm. What is the priority nursing intervention?
A patient is in the second stage of labor. The nurse observes the fetal head is crowning, but the fetal heart rate drops to 90 bpm. What is the priority nursing intervention?
A nurse is reviewing the electronic fetal monitoring strip and notes a pattern of accelerations. What do accelerations indicate?
A nurse is reviewing the electronic fetal monitoring strip and notes a pattern of accelerations. What do accelerations indicate?
A patient is diagnosed with thick meconium-stained amniotic fluid. Which intervention is most likely to be performed to dilute the meconium?
A patient is diagnosed with thick meconium-stained amniotic fluid. Which intervention is most likely to be performed to dilute the meconium?
Which statement is most accurate regarding episiotomies?
Which statement is most accurate regarding episiotomies?
A patient is undergoing continuous electronic fetal monitoring. The nurse notes the baseline fetal heart rate (FHR) is 90 bpm. What action should the performing nurse take first?
A patient is undergoing continuous electronic fetal monitoring. The nurse notes the baseline fetal heart rate (FHR) is 90 bpm. What action should the performing nurse take first?
What does the term 'variability' refer to in electronic fetal monitoring?
What does the term 'variability' refer to in electronic fetal monitoring?
After delivery, umbilical cord blood is collected for blood gas analysis. What information does this analysis provide?
After delivery, umbilical cord blood is collected for blood gas analysis. What information does this analysis provide?
A patient with a history of prior cesarean section is requesting a VBAC. Which of the following factors is the most important for the nurse to assess?
A patient with a history of prior cesarean section is requesting a VBAC. Which of the following factors is the most important for the nurse to assess?
A patient is receiving an amnioinfusion. Which of the following assessments is most critical during this procedure?
A patient is receiving an amnioinfusion. Which of the following assessments is most critical during this procedure?
Which of the following is a contraindication for a trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC)?
Which of the following is a contraindication for a trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC)?
What is the purpose of monitoring uterine contractions during labor?
What is the purpose of monitoring uterine contractions during labor?
Which of the following is an indication for a cesarean birth?
Which of the following is an indication for a cesarean birth?
A nurse is preparing to assist with a vacuum-assisted birth. What should the nurse do to prepare for this procedure?
A nurse is preparing to assist with a vacuum-assisted birth. What should the nurse do to prepare for this procedure?
A patient in active labor is experiencing intense back pain. What position would be most helpful to relieve this pain?
A patient in active labor is experiencing intense back pain. What position would be most helpful to relieve this pain?
A nurse notes late decelerations on the fetal monitoring strip. What nursing intervention would be implemented?
A nurse notes late decelerations on the fetal monitoring strip. What nursing intervention would be implemented?
A patient with a history of drug use delivers a newborn. What resuscitation action must be anticipated for the newborn?
A patient with a history of drug use delivers a newborn. What resuscitation action must be anticipated for the newborn?
A primiparous woman at 40 weeks gestation is admitted to the labor and delivery unit. She reports that her membranes spontaneously ruptured 2 hours prior to arrival. Which nursing action is most appropriate to perform first?
A primiparous woman at 40 weeks gestation is admitted to the labor and delivery unit. She reports that her membranes spontaneously ruptured 2 hours prior to arrival. Which nursing action is most appropriate to perform first?
A patient is in active labor. Upon examination, the nurse notes the presence of thick meconium-stained amniotic fluid. Which action should the nurse anticipate?
A patient is in active labor. Upon examination, the nurse notes the presence of thick meconium-stained amniotic fluid. Which action should the nurse anticipate?
A patient is scheduled for an external cephalic version (ECV). Which of the following medications would the nurse anticipate administering prior to the procedure?
A patient is scheduled for an external cephalic version (ECV). Which of the following medications would the nurse anticipate administering prior to the procedure?
Which of the following fetal heart rate findings is most concerning?
Which of the following fetal heart rate findings is most concerning?
After a difficult forceps-assisted delivery, the nurse should prioritize assessment for:
After a difficult forceps-assisted delivery, the nurse should prioritize assessment for:
In addition to assessing the mother, the nurse should assess the newborn for trauma. What finding in the newborn after a vacuum-assisted delivery should be reported?
In addition to assessing the mother, the nurse should assess the newborn for trauma. What finding in the newborn after a vacuum-assisted delivery should be reported?
The nurse is caring for a patient at 39 weeks gestation who is in active labor. The electronic fetal monitor shows repetitive late decelerations. What is the nurse's first action?
The nurse is caring for a patient at 39 weeks gestation who is in active labor. The electronic fetal monitor shows repetitive late decelerations. What is the nurse's first action?
A client is in labor, and the nurse observes a fetal heart rate pattern that shows a sudden drop from the baseline, lasting longer than 2 minutes but less than 10 minutes, before returning to the baseline. How would the nurse document this acceleration?
A client is in labor, and the nurse observes a fetal heart rate pattern that shows a sudden drop from the baseline, lasting longer than 2 minutes but less than 10 minutes, before returning to the baseline. How would the nurse document this acceleration?
The nurse is caring for a newly delivered infant who required resuscitation at birth. After stabilization, which assessment finding is most concerning and warrants further investigation?
The nurse is caring for a newly delivered infant who required resuscitation at birth. After stabilization, which assessment finding is most concerning and warrants further investigation?
Which statement is correct about baseline FHR?
Which statement is correct about baseline FHR?
Which statement is correct about early decelerations?
Which statement is correct about early decelerations?
Flashcards
Amniotomy (AROM)
Amniotomy (AROM)
Deliberate rupture of amniotic sac to induce/accelerate labor.
Amnioinfusion
Amnioinfusion
Instillation of warmed sterile saline into the uterus.
External Cephalic Version (ECV)
External Cephalic Version (ECV)
Procedure to turn fetus from breech/transverse to cephalic presentation.
Tocolytic Drugs
Tocolytic Drugs
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Rho(D) Immune Globulin (RhoGAM)
Rho(D) Immune Globulin (RhoGAM)
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Episiotomy
Episiotomy
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Forceps-Assisted Birth
Forceps-Assisted Birth
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Vacuum-Assisted Birth
Vacuum-Assisted Birth
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Cesarean Birth
Cesarean Birth
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VBAC
VBAC
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Continuous Electronic Fetal Monitoring
Continuous Electronic Fetal Monitoring
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Baseline FHR
Baseline FHR
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Variability (FHR)
Variability (FHR)
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Accelerations (FHR)
Accelerations (FHR)
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Decelerations (FHR)
Decelerations (FHR)
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Early Decelerations
Early Decelerations
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Late Decelerations
Late Decelerations
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Variable Decelerations
Variable Decelerations
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Prolonged Decelerations
Prolonged Decelerations
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Study Notes
- Amniotomy, also known as artificial rupture of membranes (AROM), is the deliberate rupture of the amniotic sac to induce or accelerate labor
- AROM can stimulate or strengthen contractions
- Labor typically begins within 24 hours of membrane rupture
- Assess FHR before and after amniotomy to detect possible umbilical cord prolapse
- Amnioinfusion involves the instillation of warmed sterile normal saline or lactated Ringer's solution into the uterus via an intrauterine pressure catheter
- Amnioinfusion is used to increase the volume of fluid when oligohydramnios is present
- Amnioinfusion helps dilute thick meconium-stained amniotic fluid
- External cephalic version (ECV) is a procedure used to turn the fetus from a breech or transverse presentation to a cephalic presentation
- ECV may be attempted after 36 weeks gestation
- Tocolytic drugs are administered to relax the uterus during the ECV procedure
- Rho(D) immune globulin (RhoGAM) is administered to Rh-negative women after ECV
- Episiotomy is an incision of the perineum to enlarge the vaginal outlet
- Episiotomies are not routinely recommended due to lack of benefit and potential harm
- Forceps-assisted birth involves using forceps to assist in the delivery of the fetal head
- Vacuum-assisted birth involves using a vacuum cup to assist in the delivery of the fetal head
- The vacuum cup is placed on the fetal head, and suction is applied to facilitate descent and delivery
- Cesarean birth is the surgical delivery of the fetus through an incision in the abdomen and uterus
- Cesarean birth may be planned or unplanned
- Indications for cesarean birth include fetal distress, breech presentation, placental abnormalities, and previous cesarean birth
- VBAC (vaginal birth after cesarean) is a trial of labor and vaginal birth for women who have had a previous cesarean birth
- Continuous electronic fetal monitoring is essential during labor and birth
- Monitoring assesses fetal heart rate (FHR) patterns and uterine contractions
- FHR patterns provide information about fetal well-being and response to labor
- Uterine contractions are monitored for frequency, duration, and intensity
- Baseline FHR is the average FHR range of 110-160 bpm during a 10-minute segment
- Variability is the fluctuations in the baseline FHR, indicating fetal cardiac and neurological function
- Accelerations are abrupt increases in FHR above the baseline, indicating fetal movement and well-being
- Decelerations are decreases in FHR below the baseline
- Early decelerations mirror uterine contractions and are usually benign
- Late decelerations begin after the peak of the contraction and indicate uteroplacental insufficiency
- Variable decelerations are abrupt decreases in FHR and are often caused by umbilical cord compression
- Prolonged decelerations are decreases in FHR lasting more than 2 minutes but less than 10 minutes
- Nursing interventions for non-reassuring FHR patterns include changing maternal position, administering oxygen, and increasing intravenous fluids
- Umbilical cord blood analysis is performed after birth to assess the newborn's acid-base balance
- Cord blood gases provide information about fetal oxygenation and metabolic status
- Newborn resuscitation may be necessary if the newborn is not breathing or has a low heart rate after birth
- Resuscitation efforts include providing warmth, clearing the airway, and providing ventilation
- Medication may be administered to stimulate breathing and increase heart rate
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