Ammunition and Archery Techniques
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Questions and Answers

The basic components of cartridges and shotshells are similar. Shot pellets and a bullet are examples of which basic component?

  • Case
  • Projectile
  • Power
  • Primer (correct)

    • What is the main difference between centerfire and rimfire ammunition?

    Centerfire ammunition is used for muzzleloaders and is limited to low-pressure loads. Rimfire cartridges are reloadable.

    Choose the true statement about steel shot versus lead shot.

  • Steel shot produces a larger pattern
  • Steel shot is more unstable in flight
  • Steel shot is softer
  • Steel shot weighs about two-thirds as much (correct)

    • Which type of bow uses wheels and cables and is the most popular bow for hunting and target shooting?

    <p>Compound bow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You nock an arrow with the bow parallel to the ground. The cock feather should be pointing:

    <p>Straight up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the instinctive aiming method for shooting a bow?

    <p>This method is less versatile than the bowsight method and takes longer to perfect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be used to screw on broadheads?

    <p>Specially designed wrench</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of the game animal is the most effective place to shoot?

    <p>Vital organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hunting is an effective wildlife management tool.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Follow the safety rules for both firearms and bows is a safety guideline unique to the crossbow.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a device that could be used to safely cock a crossbow?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a firearm be unloaded?

    <p>When crossing a fence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is recommended for climbing a tree to enter an elevated stand?

    <p>Using a fall-arrest system (safety harness)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Three hunters are walking single file. Which of the following would be safe?

    <p>The hunter in front uses the elbow carry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To make sure a bolt-action firearm is unloaded, you must check the:

    <p>Open action and magazine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the firearm loads, fires, and ejects shells or cartridges?

    <p>Action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should a firearm be cleaned to keep it in top condition?

    <p>After each use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a shotgun fires, a sequence of events takes place. After the hunter pulls the trigger, what is the next event in the sequence?

    <p>The firing pin strikes the primer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A firearm safety can be bumped from the safe position.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sight is most accurate and gives the best view of the target?

    <p>Open</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would be a good spot to store ammunition?

    <p>A cool, dry location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct treatment for first-degree or second-degree burns with closed blisters?

    <p>Immerse in cold water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is a primary supporter of hunter education?

    <p>International Hunter Education Association</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a building block of good marksmanship?

    <p>Practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What parts of your body should have protection whenever you fire a handgun?

    <p>Ears and eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A true hunter understands safe gun handling.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would a responsible hunter show respect for a landowner?

    <p>Leave all gates the way they were found.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hunting laws preserve wildlife. Hunter ethics preserve:

    <p>The opportunity to hunt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hunting loses respect as a sport when hunters:

    <p>Participate in hunting while ignoring the arguments of critics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you show respect for other hunters?

    <p>By sharing your knowledge and skills with other hunters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were hunting laws passed?

    <p>To conserve wildlife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When you go on a hunting trip, you should leave a hunting plan with someone you trust. What information should the plan include?

    <p>The names of any hunting partners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An example of safe and ethical operation of an all-terrain vehicle is:

    <p>Getting out of the vehicle before taking a shot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A hunter is planning a strategy for identifying and tracking quarry. To develop an effective strategy, this hunter needs to understand the animal's:

    <p>Characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are unloading your firearm. You start by pointing the muzzle in a safe direction. What is the NEXT step you should take?

    <p>Put the safety on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of a modern firearm has the same function as the lock on a muzzleloader?

    <p>Action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key factor in making a clean kill?

    <p>Shooting accurately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are planning a hunt that will involve strenuous physical activity. Well in advance of the hunt, you should begin to:

    <p>Get in shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You're ready to shoot a rifle. You should draw a deep breath and then:

    <p>Exhale half-way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are four standard rifle firing positions. Which position is best for learning the fundamentals of shooting?

    <p>Prone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sight picture?

    <p>What you see when a firearm's sights are aligned correctly with the target</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When sighting-in a rifle:

    <p>Examine the target and adjust the sight after each shot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When turkey hunting, where should you sit to protect yourself from being mistakenly identified as a wild turkey?

    <p>With your back against a large tree, rock, or other natural barrier.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Three hunters are walking side by side hunting pheasants. Which of the following is a safe and proper practice?

    <p>Each hunter's zone-of-fire remains exactly the same throughout the hunting trip.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A bowhunter's quarry is antelope, deer, black bear, or other big game of similar size or smaller. Which shot offers a good chance for a clean kill?

    <p>Quartering-away</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When you shoulder your shotgun, what part of your body should fit snugly against the stock?

    <p>Cheek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are shooting at a moving target. You estimate the length of lead necessary to hit the target. You maintain that lead as you swing with the target. You fire and continue the swing. This method of shooting is called:

    <p>Sustained lead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hunters tend to pass through five stages of development. What is the focus during the method stage?

    <p>The process of the hunt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You need to haul your firearm into a tree stand. What is the first step you should take?

    <p>Unload the firearm and open the action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one advantage of hunting from an elevated stand?

    <p>You have a good backstop for shooting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You get lost in extremely cold weather. You are unable to start a fire. Which of the following is the best way to survive?

    <p>Wrap up in a thermal foil blanket.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After spending several hours outdoors, your skin is pale and clammy. You feel weak and have muscle cramps. These are symptoms of:

    <p>Frostbite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Don't panic if you get lost. Never leave camp without fire-starting equipment. Always bring a map and compass. Always tell someone where you are going. These are:

    <p>Rules of survival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proper way to start a fire?

    <p>Gather more firewood than you think you will use. Then light your fire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long can you survive without food?

    <p>Two weeks or more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you catch a non-target animal in a trap?

    <p>Release it quickly and without causing the animal harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are hiking into unfamiliar terrain. What is the best way to keep your bearings?

    <p>Follow the contour lines on your topographic map.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wild animals are commonly divided into groups with similar characteristics. The two categories used for mammals are:

    <p>Large mammals and small mammals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nocking an arrow involves placing it about a quarter inch above the arrow rest on the bow handle. A small brass band called a 'nocking point' is crimped onto the bowstring to mark the correct position. To nock the arrow, grasp the arrow between the thumb and index finger of the right hand. With your left hand, hold the bow parallel to the ground and then_______.

    <p>pull the arrow back until the string snaps into the slot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using a firearm, you can remember the five primary safety rules by thinking S.M.A.R.T: Safe Direction, Make Sure, Always Check, Respect Firearms, and_______.

    <p>Trigger Caution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A hunter's zone-of-fire changes with every step. In groups hunting birds, rabbits, or other small game, it is best to have no more than_______.

    <p>three hunters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cartridges and Ammunition

    • Cartridges consist of a primer, case, and projectile (bullet or shot pellets).
    • Centerfire ammunition features a primer located in the center of the cartridge base, while rimfire has its primer in the casing rim.
    • Rimfire cartridges are generally lower in pressure and non-reloadable, unlike centerfire types.

    Shot Types

    • Steel shot weighs approximately two-thirds of lead shot.
    • Steel shot creates a larger spread but is softer and less stable in flight compared to lead shot.

    Bows and Aiming Techniques

    • A compound bow, utilizing wheels and cables, is the most favored type for hunting and target practice.
    • The cock feather of an nocked arrow should face straight up when the bow is held horizontally.
    • Instinctive aiming requires significant practice; it's less flexible than using a bowsight.

    Broadheads and Game Animals

    • Broadheads should be secured with a specially designed wrench for safety.
    • The most effective shot placement on a game animal is targeting vital organs.

    Hunting Ethics and Safety

    • Hunting plays a crucial role in effective wildlife management.
    • Crossbow usage demands adherence to both firearms and bowsafety rules.
    • Use a cocking harness or hand crank for safely cocking a crossbow.

    Firearm Practices

    • Firearms should be unloaded prior to crossing barriers like fences and during tree stand entry.
    • Always check that a bolt-action firearm's action is open and the magazine is clear.
    • Maintain cleanliness of firearms by cleaning after each use.

    Shooting Techniques

    • The firing sequence of a shotgun begins with the firing pin striking the primer after the trigger is pulled.
    • Accurate shooting is vital for humane kills, with a focus on understanding the quarry's characteristics during hunting.

    Health and Survival

    • To treat first or second-degree burns, immerse the area in cold water.
    • If you get lost in cold weather, wrapping in a thermal blanket can help with survival.
    • For wilderness safety, communicate travel plans to someone before heading out and always carry a map and compass.

    Ethical Hunting Behavior

    • Respect for landowners includes preserving the state of gates encountered while hunting.
    • Hunter ethics sustain opportunities for future hunting by balancing conservation efforts.

    Emergency Preparedness

    • Gather ample firewood before attempting to start a fire; survival without food can last two weeks or longer.
    • If encountering non-target animals in traps, release them safely to avoid harm.

    Miscellaneous Safety and Techniques

    • Nocking an arrow involves precise positioning above the arrow rest, ensuring the cock feather points upwards.
    • Emphasizing firearm safety can be remembered through the acronym S.M.A.R.T., focusing on direction, target verification, and treating firearms with respect.
    • A hunter's zone-of-fire necessitates constant attention, especially within a group, to prevent accidents while tracking game.

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    Description

    Explore the intricacies of cartridges and ammunition, including the differences between centerfire and rimfire types. Learn about shot types and aiming techniques for bows with a focus on effective hunting practices. This quiz covers essential knowledge for both novice and experienced hunters.

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