Podcast
Questions and Answers
The basic components of cartridges and shotshells are similar. Shot pellets and a bullet are examples of which basic component?
The basic components of cartridges and shotshells are similar. Shot pellets and a bullet are examples of which basic component?
- Case
- Projectile
- Power
- Primer (correct)
What is the main difference between centerfire and rimfire ammunition?
What is the main difference between centerfire and rimfire ammunition?
Centerfire ammunition is used for muzzleloaders and is limited to low-pressure loads. Rimfire cartridges are reloadable.
Choose the true statement about steel shot versus lead shot.
Choose the true statement about steel shot versus lead shot.
- Steel shot produces a larger pattern
- Steel shot is more unstable in flight
- Steel shot is softer
- Steel shot weighs about two-thirds as much (correct)
Which type of bow uses wheels and cables and is the most popular bow for hunting and target shooting?
Which type of bow uses wheels and cables and is the most popular bow for hunting and target shooting?
You nock an arrow with the bow parallel to the ground. The cock feather should be pointing:
You nock an arrow with the bow parallel to the ground. The cock feather should be pointing:
What is true about the instinctive aiming method for shooting a bow?
What is true about the instinctive aiming method for shooting a bow?
What should be used to screw on broadheads?
What should be used to screw on broadheads?
What part of the game animal is the most effective place to shoot?
What part of the game animal is the most effective place to shoot?
Hunting is an effective wildlife management tool.
Hunting is an effective wildlife management tool.
Follow the safety rules for both firearms and bows is a safety guideline unique to the crossbow.
Follow the safety rules for both firearms and bows is a safety guideline unique to the crossbow.
Which of the following is a device that could be used to safely cock a crossbow?
Which of the following is a device that could be used to safely cock a crossbow?
When should a firearm be unloaded?
When should a firearm be unloaded?
Which method is recommended for climbing a tree to enter an elevated stand?
Which method is recommended for climbing a tree to enter an elevated stand?
Three hunters are walking single file. Which of the following would be safe?
Three hunters are walking single file. Which of the following would be safe?
To make sure a bolt-action firearm is unloaded, you must check the:
To make sure a bolt-action firearm is unloaded, you must check the:
Which part of the firearm loads, fires, and ejects shells or cartridges?
Which part of the firearm loads, fires, and ejects shells or cartridges?
How often should a firearm be cleaned to keep it in top condition?
How often should a firearm be cleaned to keep it in top condition?
When a shotgun fires, a sequence of events takes place. After the hunter pulls the trigger, what is the next event in the sequence?
When a shotgun fires, a sequence of events takes place. After the hunter pulls the trigger, what is the next event in the sequence?
A firearm safety can be bumped from the safe position.
A firearm safety can be bumped from the safe position.
Which type of sight is most accurate and gives the best view of the target?
Which type of sight is most accurate and gives the best view of the target?
Which of the following would be a good spot to store ammunition?
Which of the following would be a good spot to store ammunition?
What is the correct treatment for first-degree or second-degree burns with closed blisters?
What is the correct treatment for first-degree or second-degree burns with closed blisters?
Which group is a primary supporter of hunter education?
Which group is a primary supporter of hunter education?
Which of the following is a building block of good marksmanship?
Which of the following is a building block of good marksmanship?
What parts of your body should have protection whenever you fire a handgun?
What parts of your body should have protection whenever you fire a handgun?
A true hunter understands safe gun handling.
A true hunter understands safe gun handling.
How would a responsible hunter show respect for a landowner?
How would a responsible hunter show respect for a landowner?
Hunting laws preserve wildlife. Hunter ethics preserve:
Hunting laws preserve wildlife. Hunter ethics preserve:
Hunting loses respect as a sport when hunters:
Hunting loses respect as a sport when hunters:
How can you show respect for other hunters?
How can you show respect for other hunters?
Why were hunting laws passed?
Why were hunting laws passed?
When you go on a hunting trip, you should leave a hunting plan with someone you trust. What information should the plan include?
When you go on a hunting trip, you should leave a hunting plan with someone you trust. What information should the plan include?
An example of safe and ethical operation of an all-terrain vehicle is:
An example of safe and ethical operation of an all-terrain vehicle is:
A hunter is planning a strategy for identifying and tracking quarry. To develop an effective strategy, this hunter needs to understand the animal's:
A hunter is planning a strategy for identifying and tracking quarry. To develop an effective strategy, this hunter needs to understand the animal's:
You are unloading your firearm. You start by pointing the muzzle in a safe direction. What is the NEXT step you should take?
You are unloading your firearm. You start by pointing the muzzle in a safe direction. What is the NEXT step you should take?
Which part of a modern firearm has the same function as the lock on a muzzleloader?
Which part of a modern firearm has the same function as the lock on a muzzleloader?
Which of the following is a key factor in making a clean kill?
Which of the following is a key factor in making a clean kill?
You are planning a hunt that will involve strenuous physical activity. Well in advance of the hunt, you should begin to:
You are planning a hunt that will involve strenuous physical activity. Well in advance of the hunt, you should begin to:
You're ready to shoot a rifle. You should draw a deep breath and then:
You're ready to shoot a rifle. You should draw a deep breath and then:
There are four standard rifle firing positions. Which position is best for learning the fundamentals of shooting?
There are four standard rifle firing positions. Which position is best for learning the fundamentals of shooting?
What is the sight picture?
What is the sight picture?
When sighting-in a rifle:
When sighting-in a rifle:
When turkey hunting, where should you sit to protect yourself from being mistakenly identified as a wild turkey?
When turkey hunting, where should you sit to protect yourself from being mistakenly identified as a wild turkey?
Three hunters are walking side by side hunting pheasants. Which of the following is a safe and proper practice?
Three hunters are walking side by side hunting pheasants. Which of the following is a safe and proper practice?
A bowhunter's quarry is antelope, deer, black bear, or other big game of similar size or smaller. Which shot offers a good chance for a clean kill?
A bowhunter's quarry is antelope, deer, black bear, or other big game of similar size or smaller. Which shot offers a good chance for a clean kill?
When you shoulder your shotgun, what part of your body should fit snugly against the stock?
When you shoulder your shotgun, what part of your body should fit snugly against the stock?
You are shooting at a moving target. You estimate the length of lead necessary to hit the target. You maintain that lead as you swing with the target. You fire and continue the swing. This method of shooting is called:
You are shooting at a moving target. You estimate the length of lead necessary to hit the target. You maintain that lead as you swing with the target. You fire and continue the swing. This method of shooting is called:
Hunters tend to pass through five stages of development. What is the focus during the method stage?
Hunters tend to pass through five stages of development. What is the focus during the method stage?
You need to haul your firearm into a tree stand. What is the first step you should take?
You need to haul your firearm into a tree stand. What is the first step you should take?
What is one advantage of hunting from an elevated stand?
What is one advantage of hunting from an elevated stand?
You get lost in extremely cold weather. You are unable to start a fire. Which of the following is the best way to survive?
You get lost in extremely cold weather. You are unable to start a fire. Which of the following is the best way to survive?
After spending several hours outdoors, your skin is pale and clammy. You feel weak and have muscle cramps. These are symptoms of:
After spending several hours outdoors, your skin is pale and clammy. You feel weak and have muscle cramps. These are symptoms of:
Don't panic if you get lost. Never leave camp without fire-starting equipment. Always bring a map and compass. Always tell someone where you are going. These are:
Don't panic if you get lost. Never leave camp without fire-starting equipment. Always bring a map and compass. Always tell someone where you are going. These are:
What is the proper way to start a fire?
What is the proper way to start a fire?
How long can you survive without food?
How long can you survive without food?
What should you do if you catch a non-target animal in a trap?
What should you do if you catch a non-target animal in a trap?
You are hiking into unfamiliar terrain. What is the best way to keep your bearings?
You are hiking into unfamiliar terrain. What is the best way to keep your bearings?
Wild animals are commonly divided into groups with similar characteristics. The two categories used for mammals are:
Wild animals are commonly divided into groups with similar characteristics. The two categories used for mammals are:
Nocking an arrow involves placing it about a quarter inch above the arrow rest on the bow handle. A small brass band called a 'nocking point' is crimped onto the bowstring to mark the correct position. To nock the arrow, grasp the arrow between the thumb and index finger of the right hand. With your left hand, hold the bow parallel to the ground and then_______.
Nocking an arrow involves placing it about a quarter inch above the arrow rest on the bow handle. A small brass band called a 'nocking point' is crimped onto the bowstring to mark the correct position. To nock the arrow, grasp the arrow between the thumb and index finger of the right hand. With your left hand, hold the bow parallel to the ground and then_______.
When using a firearm, you can remember the five primary safety rules by thinking S.M.A.R.T: Safe Direction, Make Sure, Always Check, Respect Firearms, and_______.
When using a firearm, you can remember the five primary safety rules by thinking S.M.A.R.T: Safe Direction, Make Sure, Always Check, Respect Firearms, and_______.
A hunter's zone-of-fire changes with every step. In groups hunting birds, rabbits, or other small game, it is best to have no more than_______.
A hunter's zone-of-fire changes with every step. In groups hunting birds, rabbits, or other small game, it is best to have no more than_______.
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Study Notes
Cartridges and Ammunition
- Cartridges consist of a primer, case, and projectile (bullet or shot pellets).
- Centerfire ammunition features a primer located in the center of the cartridge base, while rimfire has its primer in the casing rim.
- Rimfire cartridges are generally lower in pressure and non-reloadable, unlike centerfire types.
Shot Types
- Steel shot weighs approximately two-thirds of lead shot.
- Steel shot creates a larger spread but is softer and less stable in flight compared to lead shot.
Bows and Aiming Techniques
- A compound bow, utilizing wheels and cables, is the most favored type for hunting and target practice.
- The cock feather of an nocked arrow should face straight up when the bow is held horizontally.
- Instinctive aiming requires significant practice; it's less flexible than using a bowsight.
Broadheads and Game Animals
- Broadheads should be secured with a specially designed wrench for safety.
- The most effective shot placement on a game animal is targeting vital organs.
Hunting Ethics and Safety
- Hunting plays a crucial role in effective wildlife management.
- Crossbow usage demands adherence to both firearms and bowsafety rules.
- Use a cocking harness or hand crank for safely cocking a crossbow.
Firearm Practices
- Firearms should be unloaded prior to crossing barriers like fences and during tree stand entry.
- Always check that a bolt-action firearm's action is open and the magazine is clear.
- Maintain cleanliness of firearms by cleaning after each use.
Shooting Techniques
- The firing sequence of a shotgun begins with the firing pin striking the primer after the trigger is pulled.
- Accurate shooting is vital for humane kills, with a focus on understanding the quarry's characteristics during hunting.
Health and Survival
- To treat first or second-degree burns, immerse the area in cold water.
- If you get lost in cold weather, wrapping in a thermal blanket can help with survival.
- For wilderness safety, communicate travel plans to someone before heading out and always carry a map and compass.
Ethical Hunting Behavior
- Respect for landowners includes preserving the state of gates encountered while hunting.
- Hunter ethics sustain opportunities for future hunting by balancing conservation efforts.
Emergency Preparedness
- Gather ample firewood before attempting to start a fire; survival without food can last two weeks or longer.
- If encountering non-target animals in traps, release them safely to avoid harm.
Miscellaneous Safety and Techniques
- Nocking an arrow involves precise positioning above the arrow rest, ensuring the cock feather points upwards.
- Emphasizing firearm safety can be remembered through the acronym S.M.A.R.T., focusing on direction, target verification, and treating firearms with respect.
- A hunter's zone-of-fire necessitates constant attention, especially within a group, to prevent accidents while tracking game.
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