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Questions and Answers
What is the normal range for ammonia levels in the blood?
What is the normal range for ammonia levels in the blood?
- 0–30 mcmol/L
- 6–47 mcmol/L (correct)
- 5–50 mcmol/L
- 10–40 mcmol/L
Which of the following is a significant indication for measuring ammonia levels?
Which of the following is a significant indication for measuring ammonia levels?
- Diabetes Management
- Diagnosis of severe liver diseases (correct)
- Evaluation of kidney function
- Assessment of cardiovascular health
Which substance is primarily responsible for converting ammonia into urea?
Which substance is primarily responsible for converting ammonia into urea?
- Lungs
- Heart
- Kidneys
- Liver (correct)
Which factor can lead to an increase in blood ammonia levels?
Which factor can lead to an increase in blood ammonia levels?
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Which of the following conditions is associated with elevated ammonia levels?
Which of the following conditions is associated with elevated ammonia levels?
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Study Notes
Ammonia Blood Test
- Measures the amount of ammonia in the blood
- Ammonia is produced when the body breaks down protein
- The liver converts ammonia to urea, excreted through the urine
- Normal range: 6–47 mcmol/L
Purpose
- Assess liver function
- Monitor the effectiveness of treatment for severe liver disease
- Check ammonia levels in individuals receiving total parenteral nutrition
Indications
- Used to diagnose severe liver diseases
Interfering Factors
- Smoking
- High-protein or low-protein diet
- Medications that increase blood ammonia: loop diuretics, narcotics, thiazides, alcohol
- Medications that decrease blood ammonia: broad-spectrum antibiotics, levodopa, potassium salts
- Strenuous exercise before the test
Results and Significance
- Lower levels: Essential or malignant hypertension
- Higher levels:
- Liver disease (cirrhosis or hepatitis)
- Reye syndrome
- Heart failure
- Kidney failure
- Severe bleeding from the stomach or intestines
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Description
This quiz covers key information about the ammonia blood test, including its purpose, indications, and factors that may interfere with the results. Learn about the significance of ammonia levels in assessing liver function and diagnosing severe liver diseases.
