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Questions and Answers

Which nerve innervates the Abductor Pollicis Longus?

  • Ulnar nerve
  • Median nerve
  • Posterior interosseous nerve (correct)
  • Radial nerve

What is the primary action of the Extensor Pollicis Brevis?

  • Extends the proximal phalanx of the thumb (correct)
  • Abducts the thumb
  • Extends the distal phalanx of the thumb
  • Flexes the thumb

Which of the following muscles is primarily responsible for pronating the forearm?

  • Extensor Pollicis Longus
  • Brachioradialis
  • Pronator Quadratus (correct)
  • Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus

What action is performed by the Extensor Pollicis Longus?

<p>Extends the distal phalanx of the thumb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is innervated by the radial nerve?

<p>Brachioradialis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle action is associated with the Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus?

<p>Abduction at the wrist joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nerves innervates the Extensor Pollicis Brevis?

<p>Posterior interosseous nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity maximally activates the Brachioradialis?

<p>Forearm in a midpronated position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary innervation of the Extensor Indicis muscle?

<p>Deep branch of radial nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is performed by the Opponens Pollicis muscle?

<p>Rotates the thumb medially (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles is NOT innervated by the recurrent branch of the median nerve?

<p>Abductor Digiti Minimi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What muscle action is associated with the Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis?

<p>Flexes the proximal phalanx of the 5th digit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle acts primarily to supinate the forearm?

<p>Extensor Indicis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Abductor Pollicis Brevis has its distal attachment at which location?

<p>Lateral side of the base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle's action involves bringing the 5th digit into opposition with the thumb?

<p>Opponens Digiti Minimi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve innervates the Flexor Pollicis Brevis muscle?

<p>Recurrent branch of median nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve innervates the Flexor Carpi Radialis?

<p>Median nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of the Flexor Carpi Ulnaris?

<p>Flexes and adducts the hand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Flexor Digitorum Superficialis primarily affects which joints?

<p>Proximal interphalangeal joints (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for flexing the distal phalanges of the fourth and fifth digits?

<p>Flexor Digitorum Profundus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the innervation of the Flexor Pollicis Longus?

<p>Anterior interosseous nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle action is associated with the Palmaris Longus?

<p>Tenses palmar aponeurosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distal attachment point for the Flexor Carpi Radialis?

<p>Base of the 2nd metacarpal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an action of the Flexor Digitorum Superficialis?

<p>Adducts the hand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pronator Quadratus Proximal Attachment

The distal quarter of the anterior surface of the ulna.

Pronator Quadratus Distal Attachment

The distal quarter of the anterior surface of the radius.

Abductor Pollicis Longus Action

Abducts the thumb and extends it at the carpometacarpal joint.

Extensor Pollicis Longus Action

Extends the distal phalanx of the thumb at the interphalangeal joint and other relevant joints.

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Extensor Pollicis Brevis Action

Extends the proximal phalanx of the thumb at the metacarpophalangeal joint.

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Brachioradialis Muscle Action

Relatively weak flexion of the forearm, most effective with the forearm in a mid-pronated position.

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Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Action

Extends and abducts the hand at the wrist, involved in fist clenching.

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Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Proximal Attachment

Lateral supraepicondylar ridge of the humerus (proximal two thirds).

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Flexor Carpi Radialis (FCR) Proximal Attachment

The Medial epicondyle of the humerus (common flexor origin).

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Flexor Carpi Radialis (FCR) Muscle Action

Flexes and abducts the hand (at the wrist).

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Flexor Carpi Ulnaris (FCU) Innervation

Ulnar nerve (C7, C8).

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Flexor Digitorum Superficialis (FDS) Distal Attachment

Shafts of middle phalanges of medial four digits.

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Flexor Digitorum Profundus (FDP) Innervation

Ulnar nerve (C8, T1).

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Flexor Digitorum Profundus (FDP) Action

Flexes distal phalanges 4 and 5.

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Flexor Pollicis Longus (FPL) Proximal Attachment

Anterior surface of radius and interosseous membrane.

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Flexor Pollicis Longus (FPL) Action

Flexes the distal phalanx of the thumb.

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Extensor Indicis Attachment

It attaches to the posterior surface of the distal third of the ulna and the interosseous membrane proximally and to the extensor expansion of the 2nd digit distally.

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Extensor Indicis Innervation

The Extensor Indicis is innervated by the Posterior interosseous nerve, which is a branch of the Deep branch of the Radial Nerve (C7, C8).

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Extensor Indicis Action

It helps with supinating the forearm, rotating the radius to turn the palm anteriorly or superiorly, especially when the elbow is flexed.

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Opponens Pollicis Attachment

The Opponens Pollicis muscle attaches to the Tubercles of Scaphoid and Trapezium proximally and to the lateral side of the 1st metacarpal distally.

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Opponens Pollicis Innervation

The Opponens Pollicis muscle is innervated by the Recurrent branch of the Median nerve (C8, T1).

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Opponens Pollicis Action

It helps to oppose the thumb by drawing the 1st metacarpal medially to the center of the palm and rotating it medially.

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Abductor Pollicis Brevis Action

The Abductor Pollicis Brevis muscle helps to abduct the thumb and oppose it by pulling it away from the index finger.

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Flexor Pollicis Brevis Action

The Flexor Pollicis Brevis muscle helps to flex the thumb by bending it towards the palm.

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