Amino Acids: Structure and Properties
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Questions and Answers

Which amino acid is nonpolar and contains sulfur in its side chain?

  • Cysteine
  • Tyrosine
  • Methionine (correct)
  • Glutamine
  • Which of the following amino acids is classified as basic?

  • Arginine (correct)
  • Tyrosine
  • Serine
  • Glutamic Acid
  • Which amino acid has an imino group in its side chain and disrupts alpha-helix structures?

  • Asparagine
  • Proline (correct)
  • Glycine
  • Phenylalanine
  • Which of the following amino acids is an aromatic amino acid?

    <p>Tryptophan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amino acid is polar and contains a hydroxyl group in its side chain?

    <p>Serine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Amino Acid Classification

    • Amino acids can be classified into three main categories: nonpolar, polar, and electrically charged.

    Nonpolar Amino Acids

    • Glycine (Gly), Alanine (Ala), Valine (Val), Leucine (Leu), Isoleucine (Ile), Methionine (Met), Tryptophan (Trp), Phenylalanine (Phe), and Proline (Pro) are nonpolar amino acids.
    • These amino acids have no charge and are hydrophobic.

    Polar Amino Acids

    • Serine (Ser), Threonine (Thr), Cysteine (Cys), Tyrosine (Tyr), Asparagine (Asn), and Glutamine (Gln) are polar amino acids.
    • These amino acids have a partial charge and are hydrophilic.

    Electrically Charged Amino Acids

    Acidic Amino Acids

    • Aspartic Acid (Asp) and Glutamic Acid (Glu) are acidic amino acids.
    • These amino acids have a negative charge.

    Basic Amino Acids

    • Lysine (Lys), Arginine (Arg), and Histidine (His) are basic amino acids.
    • These amino acids have a positive charge.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the classification and properties of amino acids, including nonpolar, polar, and electrically charged types. Identify and learn about the different amino acids and their characteristics.

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