Podcast
Questions and Answers
What functional groups are present in amino acids?
What functional groups are present in amino acids?
What determines the optical isomerism of amino acids?
What determines the optical isomerism of amino acids?
How are L- and D-amino acids classified based on their structure?
How are L- and D-amino acids classified based on their structure?
In what form do amino acids mostly exist in biological systems?
In what form do amino acids mostly exist in biological systems?
Signup and view all the answers
Which carbon atom in an amino acid exhibits asymmetric behavior?
Which carbon atom in an amino acid exhibits asymmetric behavior?
Signup and view all the answers
All amino acids, except glycine, have four distinct groups held by the α-carbon
All amino acids, except glycine, have four distinct groups held by the α-carbon
Signup and view all the answers
Optical isomers of amino acids are determined by the configuration of L- and D-glyceraldehyde
Optical isomers of amino acids are determined by the configuration of L- and D-glyceraldehyde
Signup and view all the answers
The proteins are composed of D-α-amino acids
The proteins are composed of D-α-amino acids
Signup and view all the answers
Amino acids do not exhibit optical isomerism
Amino acids do not exhibit optical isomerism
Signup and view all the answers
The carboxyl group of amino acids is basic in nature
The carboxyl group of amino acids is basic in nature
Signup and view all the answers
Is selenocysteine a 21st amino acid containing the trace element selenium in place of the sulfur atom of cysteine?
Is selenocysteine a 21st amino acid containing the trace element selenium in place of the sulfur atom of cysteine?
Signup and view all the answers
Selenocysteine occurs at the active sites of several enzymes that catalyze redox reactions.
Selenocysteine occurs at the active sites of several enzymes that catalyze redox reactions.
Signup and view all the answers
Selenocysteine is inserted directly into a growing polypeptide during translation.
Selenocysteine is inserted directly into a growing polypeptide during translation.
Signup and view all the answers
Posttranslational modifications of amino acids can generate novel R-groups that impart further properties.
Posttranslational modifications of amino acids can generate novel R-groups that impart further properties.
Signup and view all the answers
The carboxylation of glutamyl residues of proteins of the coagulation cascade to γ-carboxyglutamyl residues forms a chelating group for the calcium ion essential for blood coagulation.
The carboxylation of glutamyl residues of proteins of the coagulation cascade to γ-carboxyglutamyl residues forms a chelating group for the calcium ion essential for blood coagulation.
Signup and view all the answers