Amino Acids: Biochemistry I Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What functional groups are present in amino acids?

  • Hydroxyl group and carboxyl group
  • Aldehyde group and amino group
  • Methyl group and carboxyl group
  • Amino group and carboxyl group (correct)
  • What determines the optical isomerism of amino acids?

  • Position of the carboxyl group in the molecule
  • Number of carbon atoms in the side chain
  • Presence of four distinct groups held by α-carbon (correct)
  • Type of functional groups attached to the α-carbon
  • How are L- and D-amino acids classified based on their structure?

  • Based on the number of optical isomers they have
  • Based on their solubility in water
  • Based on the type of side chain they possess
  • Based on the configuration of L- and D-glyceraldehyde (correct)
  • In what form do amino acids mostly exist in biological systems?

    <p>Ionized form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which carbon atom in an amino acid exhibits asymmetric behavior?

    <p>α-carbon atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All amino acids, except glycine, have four distinct groups held by the α-carbon

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Optical isomers of amino acids are determined by the configuration of L- and D-glyceraldehyde

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The proteins are composed of D-α-amino acids

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Amino acids do not exhibit optical isomerism

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The carboxyl group of amino acids is basic in nature

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is selenocysteine a 21st amino acid containing the trace element selenium in place of the sulfur atom of cysteine?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Selenocysteine occurs at the active sites of several enzymes that catalyze redox reactions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Selenocysteine is inserted directly into a growing polypeptide during translation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Posttranslational modifications of amino acids can generate novel R-groups that impart further properties.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The carboxylation of glutamyl residues of proteins of the coagulation cascade to γ-carboxyglutamyl residues forms a chelating group for the calcium ion essential for blood coagulation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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