Amino Acids and Proteins
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic element found in proteins?

  • Carbon
  • Oxygen
  • Nitrogen (correct)
  • Hydrogen

Which element is a minor constituent of proteins?

  • Sulfur (correct)
  • Chlorine
  • Phosphorus
  • Calcium

How many commonly occurring amino acids are there?

  • 10
  • 20 (correct)
  • 15
  • 25

Which type of amino acid has the amino group attached to the same carbon atom as the carboxyl group?

<p>Alpha amino acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'protein' mean in Greek?

<p>Primary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Protein's main element

Nitrogen is the key characteristic element found in proteins.

Minor protein constituent

Sulfur is a minor element in proteins.

Common amino acids count

There are 20 commonly occurring amino acids.

Alpha amino acid characteristic

Alpha amino acids have the amino group on the same carbon as the carboxyl group.

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Greek meaning of 'protein'

'Protein' means "primary" in Greek.

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