Amino Acids: Absolute Configuration and Dipolar Ions
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Questions and Answers

What is the absolute configuration at the α position in EVERY amino acid except glycine?

  • Zwitterionic configuration
  • S configuration (correct)
  • Achiral configuration
  • R configuration

Which amino acid classification does Aspartic Acid (Asp, D) belong to?

  • Neutral
  • Basic
  • Acidic (correct)
  • Hydrophobic

What type of bonding stabilizes the α-helices structure in the secondary structure of proteins?

  • Covalent bonds
  • Hydrogen bonds (correct)
  • Ionic bonds
  • Van der Waals forces

What reaction type forms peptide bonds between amino acids?

<p>Addition-elimination reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following amino acids is classified as hydrophobic?

<p>Valine (Val, V) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the hydrolysis of a peptide bond?

<p>Addition of a water molecule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interactions primarily determine the way a linear sequence of amino acids folds on itself?

<p>Hydrogen bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does disulfide bond formation typically occur in proteins?

<p>In the extracellular space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interactions stabilize the 3-D structure of proteins?

<p>Van der Waals interactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of protein structure is determined by interactions between multiple polypeptides?

<p>Quaternary structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the solvation shell in stabilizing proteins?

<p>Facilitating protein folding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bond is key for stabilizing the 4th level of protein structure?

<p>Disulfide bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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