Amino Acid Breakdown and Urea Cycle Process
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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme catalyzes the condensation of NH4 ions with CO2 to form Carbomyl phosphate?

  • Carbamyl phosphate synthase I (correct)
  • Arginosuccinate synthetase
  • Carbamyl phosphate synthase II
  • Ornithine transcarbamylase

What is the rate-limiting step in the formation of Carbomyl phosphate?

  • Formation of Carbomyl phosphate (correct)
  • Formation of Citrulline
  • Formation of Arginosuccinate
  • Formation of Ornithine

Which enzyme is involved in pyrimidine synthesis and accepts amino group from glutamine?

  • Carbamyl phosphate synthase I
  • Ornithine transcarbamylase
  • Carbamyl phosphate synthase II (correct)
  • Arginosuccinate synthetase

What molecule is synthesized from Carbomyl phosphate and ornithine by ornithine transcarbamylase?

<p>Citrulline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amino acid is neither present in tissue proteins nor in blood, but is found in milk?

<p>Citrulline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enzyme condenses citrulline with aspartate to form arginosuccinate?

<p>Arginosuccinate synthetase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme incorporates the second amino group of urea?

<p>Arginosuccinate synthetase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is immediately broken down to inorganic phosphate during the formation of arginosuccinate?

<p>AMP and Ppi 2 High energy bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II located?

<p>Cytosol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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