Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the main goal of the 'Fugitive Slave Act'?
What was the main goal of the 'Fugitive Slave Act'?
Which of the following is NOT a distinguishing characteristic of slave narratives?
Which of the following is NOT a distinguishing characteristic of slave narratives?
Which of the following was a significant aspect of abolitionist almanacs?
Which of the following was a significant aspect of abolitionist almanacs?
What was the significance of Frederick Douglass's 'Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, an American Slave'?
What was the significance of Frederick Douglass's 'Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, an American Slave'?
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Which of the following figures played a significant role in the abolitionist movement and was known for their powerful writing?
Which of the following figures played a significant role in the abolitionist movement and was known for their powerful writing?
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Which of the following statements best describes the impact of 'slave narratives' on the ‘new canon’?
Which of the following statements best describes the impact of 'slave narratives' on the ‘new canon’?
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What is the main reason for the use of stock scenes and characters in slave narratives?
What is the main reason for the use of stock scenes and characters in slave narratives?
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What did the 'Emancipation Proclamation' achieve?
What did the 'Emancipation Proclamation' achieve?
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What was a primary focus of the local colour movement in American literature?
What was a primary focus of the local colour movement in American literature?
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Which of the following authors is associated with the feminist agenda during the local colour movement?
Which of the following authors is associated with the feminist agenda during the local colour movement?
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What was the impact of the local colour movement on American literary history?
What was the impact of the local colour movement on American literary history?
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Which mode in visual culture is closely associated with American realism?
Which mode in visual culture is closely associated with American realism?
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How did the local colour movement affect the portrayal of African Americans?
How did the local colour movement affect the portrayal of African Americans?
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Which of the following characteristics is NOT typically associated with the local colour movement?
Which of the following characteristics is NOT typically associated with the local colour movement?
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Who is known for the impactful war photography titled 'Harvest of Death'?
Who is known for the impactful war photography titled 'Harvest of Death'?
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What societal element did the local colour movement often critique?
What societal element did the local colour movement often critique?
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Which criticism did Reynolds make about Matthiessen's list?
Which criticism did Reynolds make about Matthiessen's list?
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What does the feminisation of American culture primarily refer to?
What does the feminisation of American culture primarily refer to?
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Which aspect of women's writing during the 19th century is noted?
Which aspect of women's writing during the 19th century is noted?
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What role did Hawthorne's statement about 'mob of damned scribbling women' play?
What role did Hawthorne's statement about 'mob of damned scribbling women' play?
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What literary device is commonly used in sentimental novels to trigger emotions?
What literary device is commonly used in sentimental novels to trigger emotions?
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What characterized the writing of the four transitional writers noted?
What characterized the writing of the four transitional writers noted?
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What significance do popular and sentimental novels hold?
What significance do popular and sentimental novels hold?
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What was a common theme in Kate Chopin's work?
What was a common theme in Kate Chopin's work?
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What is noted as a key element of women's writing in the 19th century?
What is noted as a key element of women's writing in the 19th century?
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How were early 19th century sentimental/domestic novels popularized?
How were early 19th century sentimental/domestic novels popularized?
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What is a key characteristic of the 'novel of manners'?
What is a key characteristic of the 'novel of manners'?
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What type of narrative perspective does Huck Finn embody in 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn'?
What type of narrative perspective does Huck Finn embody in 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn'?
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Which of the following does NOT describe a major theme of 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn'?
Which of the following does NOT describe a major theme of 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn'?
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What does the term 'verisimilitude' refer to in the context of realism?
What does the term 'verisimilitude' refer to in the context of realism?
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Which of the following best describes Jim's representation in 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn'?
Which of the following best describes Jim's representation in 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn'?
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What was a significant concern of the authors associated with realism?
What was a significant concern of the authors associated with realism?
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What aspect of society does Huck Finn largely critique?
What aspect of society does Huck Finn largely critique?
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Which characteristic of 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' contributes to its episodic structure?
Which characteristic of 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' contributes to its episodic structure?
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What does the 'hybridity' in 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' imply?
What does the 'hybridity' in 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' imply?
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Which realist author is NOT mentioned as a major figure in the content provided?
Which realist author is NOT mentioned as a major figure in the content provided?
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What was a key ideological framework regarding women's roles during the early 19th century?
What was a key ideological framework regarding women's roles during the early 19th century?
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What does the term 'Republican motherhood' imply about women's roles?
What does the term 'Republican motherhood' imply about women's roles?
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Which writer was known for advocating women's rights and the equality of sexes?
Which writer was known for advocating women's rights and the equality of sexes?
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What significant event took place in 1848 that marked a key moment for the women’s rights movement?
What significant event took place in 1848 that marked a key moment for the women’s rights movement?
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What central issue was addressed in the 'Declaration of Sentiments'?
What central issue was addressed in the 'Declaration of Sentiments'?
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What phenomenon described the societal expectations placed on women during the Victorian era?
What phenomenon described the societal expectations placed on women during the Victorian era?
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Which individual famously urged politicians with the words 'Remember the Ladies'?
Which individual famously urged politicians with the words 'Remember the Ladies'?
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Which of the following writers challenged the idea that men and women were inherently intellectually different?
Which of the following writers challenged the idea that men and women were inherently intellectually different?
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What belief did the separation of spheres promote regarding men and women?
What belief did the separation of spheres promote regarding men and women?
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What was one impact of the 19th Amendment, ratified in 1919?
What was one impact of the 19th Amendment, ratified in 1919?
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What term emerged around 1910 that began to define women's advocacy and rights?
What term emerged around 1910 that began to define women's advocacy and rights?
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How did the Civil War affect the women's rights movement in the 1850s?
How did the Civil War affect the women's rights movement in the 1850s?
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Who was known for expressing the double burden of fighting for both women and slave rights?
Who was known for expressing the double burden of fighting for both women and slave rights?
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What thematic contradiction is presented in 'The Storm' regarding gender roles?
What thematic contradiction is presented in 'The Storm' regarding gender roles?
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Which event is noted as having been significant for African American history but did not end racism?
Which event is noted as having been significant for African American history but did not end racism?
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What was one consequence of the slave codes?
What was one consequence of the slave codes?
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Which poet is noted for being the first published African American author?
Which poet is noted for being the first published African American author?
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What aspect of Black African heritage is emphasized in African American literature?
What aspect of Black African heritage is emphasized in African American literature?
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What is a key theme in 'The Story of an Hour'?
What is a key theme in 'The Story of an Hour'?
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Which practice was typically forbidden under slavery?
Which practice was typically forbidden under slavery?
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What is a notable characteristic of Phillis Wheatley's poetry?
What is a notable characteristic of Phillis Wheatley's poetry?
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In what way does literature function as a means of communication among slaves?
In what way does literature function as a means of communication among slaves?
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What was the societal status of children born to slave mothers?
What was the societal status of children born to slave mothers?
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Which of the following options best reflects African American cultural experiences post-emancipation?
Which of the following options best reflects African American cultural experiences post-emancipation?
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What is the significance of the term 'collectivity of experiences' in African American literature?
What is the significance of the term 'collectivity of experiences' in African American literature?
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What was a common venue for the survival of Black African heritage and folklore?
What was a common venue for the survival of Black African heritage and folklore?
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What does the surprise ending in 'The Story of an Hour' symbolize?
What does the surprise ending in 'The Story of an Hour' symbolize?
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Flashcards
Emancipation Proclamation
Emancipation Proclamation
An executive order by Abraham Lincoln in 1863 to end slavery in the Confederate states.
Slave Narratives
Slave Narratives
Personal accounts written or dictated by ex-slaves about their experiences.
Frederick Douglass
Frederick Douglass
A key abolitionist leader and author of a famous slave narrative.
Olaudah Equiano
Olaudah Equiano
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Fugitive Slave Act
Fugitive Slave Act
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Didactic Purpose
Didactic Purpose
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Civil War Amendments
Civil War Amendments
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Melodramatic Structure
Melodramatic Structure
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Novel of manners
Novel of manners
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Verisimilitude
Verisimilitude
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William Dean Howells
William Dean Howells
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Mark Twain
Mark Twain
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Huckleberry Finn
Huckleberry Finn
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Episodic structure
Episodic structure
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Juvenile adventure
Juvenile adventure
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Racial representation of Jim
Racial representation of Jim
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Critique of antebellum society
Critique of antebellum society
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American core values
American core values
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Local Colour Movement
Local Colour Movement
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American Realism
American Realism
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Social Photography
Social Photography
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Stereotyping in Literature
Stereotyping in Literature
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Impact on Literary History
Impact on Literary History
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Matthew Brady
Matthew Brady
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Authenticity in Visual Culture
Authenticity in Visual Culture
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Feminist Agenda in Literature
Feminist Agenda in Literature
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Reynolds' critique
Reynolds' critique
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Cultural Work of American Fiction
Cultural Work of American Fiction
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Feminization of American culture
Feminization of American culture
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Best-selling women authors
Best-selling women authors
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Sentimental writing style
Sentimental writing style
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Bipolar structure
Bipolar structure
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Melodramatic mode
Melodramatic mode
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Transitional female writers
Transitional female writers
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Kate Chopin's themes
Kate Chopin's themes
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Significance of sentimental novels
Significance of sentimental novels
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Reformatory Impulses
Reformatory Impulses
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Separation of Spheres
Separation of Spheres
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Republican Motherhood
Republican Motherhood
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Cult of Domesticity
Cult of Domesticity
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Anne Bradstreet
Anne Bradstreet
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Judith Sargent Murray
Judith Sargent Murray
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Sojourner Truth
Sojourner Truth
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Seneca Falls Convention
Seneca Falls Convention
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Declaration of Sentiments
Declaration of Sentiments
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National American Woman Suffrage Association
National American Woman Suffrage Association
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19th Amendment
19th Amendment
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New Woman
New Woman
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Feminism
Feminism
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Margaret Fuller
Margaret Fuller
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Self-fulfilment
Self-fulfilment
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‘The Story of an Hour’
‘The Story of an Hour’
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‘The Storm’
‘The Storm’
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Adultery
Adultery
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Cultural expectations
Cultural expectations
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Abolitionism
Abolitionism
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Slave codes
Slave codes
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African American literature
African American literature
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Phillis Wheatley
Phillis Wheatley
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Oral tradition
Oral tradition
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Role of religion in slavery
Role of religion in slavery
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Historical context of slavery
Historical context of slavery
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Women’s roles in literature
Women’s roles in literature
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Contradiction to gender roles
Contradiction to gender roles
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Storytelling as survival
Storytelling as survival
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Study Notes
American Voices through the Civil War into the 20th Century
- This module examines American literature and thought from the Civil War era to the 20th century.
- It includes transcendentalism, reform movements, and major figures like Margaret Fuller and Henry David Thoreau.
- A key platform was The Dial magazine, a group of dissenters from the dominant literary trends of the time.
- Protest and dissent were major themes in American culture during this period.
- A significant concern was the disregard for authority and governmental restrictions, exemplified by a preference for individual imagination and expression.
Interlude: American Transcendentalism
- a philosophical movement (1830-1860s)
- based in New England
- stressed the primacy of imagination and transcending boundaries.
- included the Hedge Club/Transcendental Club at Harvard University.
- emphasized a connection with idealistic philosophy (Kant) and practical reason.
- featured a heterogeneous group with various beliefs and practices.
- influenced American cultural nationalism emerging in the 1810s.
Reformatory Impulses: Women Writers
- Women had limited opportunities in higher education and property rights.
- There was a discrepancy between the ideals of documents about equality and the reality for women in that period.
- The concept of "Republican motherhood" emerged, with women expected to raise virtuous and civic-minded sons.
- However, critics pointed out that this idea contradicted the limited options women had.
- Early female proponents challenged gender roles and conventions.
- Women's rights activism and abolitionism were interconnected social movements.
Reformatory Impulses: African American Cultural and Literary History—Abolitionism
- Abolitionist movements aimed to end slavery.
- The Civil War (1861-1865) was a turning point in the fight against slavery.
- The Emancipation Proclamation and subsequent Civil War Amendments were major milestones in the abolitionist movement.
- Narrative and written accounts of former slaves were significant, reflecting their experiences.
- This cultural and literary period reflects a strong African American heritage and a significant struggle for equality.
Literary/Cultural History beyond the Civil War: Local Colour Movement—American Realism—American Naturalism
- The Local Color Movement focused on distinctly regional literary styles and descriptions.
- This movement's focus included specific aspects of regional cultures in literature.
- American Realism emerged as a response to Romanticism and Idealism.
- It aimed at portraying characters, situations, landscapes, and social problems in America with greater accuracy.
- This approach tended to focus on the common and ordinary rather than the extraordinary or exceptional.
- American Naturalism developed as a literary style evolving from realism.
- It emphasized the role of environmental determinism, heredity, and social forces in shaping human outcomes.
- Naturalists' depictions of poverty, social injustice, and human limitations distinguished their work from that of realists.
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Description
Explore American literature and thought from the Civil War era to the 20th century. This module covers transcendentalism, reform movements, and key figures like Margaret Fuller and Henry David Thoreau. Discover how protest and dissent shaped American culture during this transformative period.