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Questions and Answers
Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?
Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?
What was the primary reason for each state to have its own state governments and written constitutions?
What was the primary reason for each state to have its own state governments and written constitutions?
What was required for the establishment of a new federal government for the nation?
What was required for the establishment of a new federal government for the nation?
What did the Articles of Confederation aim to establish among the states?
What did the Articles of Confederation aim to establish among the states?
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Which government operated during the Revolution and was a compromise between States and the Continental Congress?
Which government operated during the Revolution and was a compromise between States and the Continental Congress?
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What was the primary purpose of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?
What was the primary purpose of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?
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What was a major limitation of Congress under the Articles of Confederation?
What was a major limitation of Congress under the Articles of Confederation?
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What was the main consequence of the government's inability to tax under the Articles of Confederation?
What was the main consequence of the government's inability to tax under the Articles of Confederation?
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What was Shay's Rebellion a response to?
What was Shay's Rebellion a response to?
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What was the outcome of Shay's Rebellion in terms of the government?
What was the outcome of Shay's Rebellion in terms of the government?
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Study Notes
Understanding The New Republic
- The states needed a government during the American Revolution mainly because they needed a government for the newly independent colonies.
State Governments and Constitutions
- The primary reason for each state to have its own state governments and written constitutions was to uphold the ideas of the Declaration.
Branches of Government
- The Legislative branch is responsible for making laws.
Establishment of a New Federal Government
- The establishment of a new federal government for the nation required approval from all states.
Loyalty During the American Revolution
- Citizens during the American Revolution were more loyal to their state.
The Articles of Confederation
- The Articles of Confederation operated during the Revolution and was a compromise between States and the Continental Congress.
- The Articles of Confederation aimed to establish a weak central government among the states.
Strengths and Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation
- One of the strengths of the Articles of Confederation was allowing each state to make decisions for itself.
- A weakness of the Articles of Confederation was the inability to regulate trade between states and appoint military officers.
Powers Granted to the States
- Under the Articles of Confederation, states were granted the power to declare war.
The Land Ordinance of 1785
- The Land Ordinance of 1785 was significant for setting up a system for settling the Northwest Territory.
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787
- The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 guaranteed basic rights to settlers in the Northwest Territory.
Limitations of Congress
- Congress under the Articles of Confederation had limited powers, including the inability to regulate trade between states and appoint military officers.
- Without the power to tax, Congress had difficulty repaying war debt.
Shay's Rebellion
- Shay's Rebellion was a response to high taxes imposed by the state government and seizing of farms due to unpaid mortgages.
- Daniel Shays organized a rebellion against the state government.
- To many Americans, Shay's Rebellion indicated that the Articles of Confederation were not working.
The Constitutional Convention
- The Constitutional Convention followed Shay's Rebellion as a way to address the inadequacies of the Articles of Confederation.
The British Closure of the Port of New Orleans
- The British closed the port of New Orleans to American shipping to weaken the American economy.
Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation
- The government under the Articles of Confederation lacked a judicial system.
- A weakness of the Articles of Confederation was the lack of centralized power.
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Description
Explore the formation of the United States government during the American Revolution. Learn about the reasons behind the creation of state governments and written constitutions.
