American Revolution: Taxes and Protests
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Questions and Answers

What was the purpose of the Stamp Act?

To generate revenue for King George III by taxing paper products sold in the American colonies.

Why did the colonists view the Stamp Act as unfair?

Because they had no representatives in Parliament to voice their opinions on taxation.

How did women protest the tax on imported cloth?

They wove their own cloth at home instead of buying it from Britain.

What event is known as the Boston Massacre?

<p>The incident in 1770 where British soldiers killed five colonists during a crowd disturbance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Boston Tea Party?

<p>It was a protest against the tax on tea where colonists dumped tea into Boston Harbor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the Intolerable Acts?

<p>They were punitive measures imposed by King George, including closing the port of Boston.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the First Continental Congress?

<p>A meeting in 1774 where delegates from the colonies discussed their issues with Britain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did the colonial militias take when British troops approached Lexington and Concord?

<p>They were prepared and fought back against the British troops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the response of King George III to the protests and actions of the colonists?

<p>He imposed harsh punishments, including closing Boston's port and banning town meetings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the militias' engagement with British troops at Lexington and Concord?

<p>Surprisingly, the British retreated after facing resistance from the colonial militias.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Stamp Act

A tax imposed by the British Parliament on all paper goods sold in the American colonies, requiring a special stamp. This tax was highly unpopular among colonists due to lack of representation in Parliament

Representation in Parliament

The right of colonists to have elected representatives in the British Parliament, which they lacked. They couldn't vote in British elections and therefore had no voice in passing laws that affected them.

Boston Massacre

A tragic event in 1770 where British soldiers fired into an unruly crowd in Boston, killing five colonists. This heightened tensions between colonists and the British.

Boston Tea Party

A protest in 1773 where colonists disguised as Native Americans dumped 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor, in defiance of the Tea Act, a tax imposed by British Parliament.

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Intolerable Acts

Punitive measures imposed by the British government on the American colonies in response to the Boston Tea Party, including the closing of Boston Harbor and the banning of town meetings.

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First Continental Congress

A meeting of colonial representatives in 1774 in Philadelphia, initially intended to address grievances with British rule. It led to a call for a unified colonial response.

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Patriots

American colonists who supported independence from Great Britain.

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Loyalists

American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the Revolutionary War.

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Colonial Militias

Groups of volunteer soldiers formed by the colonists to defend their communities.

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Lexington and Concord

Two towns near Boston, Massachusetts, where the first battles of the American Revolution occurred.

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Study Notes

Taxes and Protests

  • In 1765, King George III needed money for Britain's empire. Parliament imposed a new tax called the Stamp Act. This required every piece of paper sold in the American colonies to have a special stamp.

  • Colonists felt the Stamp Act was unfair. They had no representatives in Parliament to speak for them, yet British citizens did. This violated their rights.

  • Colonists protested the Stamp Act, forcing its repeal. However, other taxes followed, including one on imported cloth. Women responded by weaving their own cloth.

Boston Tea Party

  • The Boston Tea Party took place in 1773, involving colonists in disguise throwing tea from British ships into Boston Harbor as protest over remaining tea taxes.

  • Events escalated with the Boston Massacre in 1770, a violent confrontation between British soldiers and colonists, resulting in the deaths of five colonists.

Revolution Begins

  • King George III punished Boston with harsh measures, including closing the port and banning town meetings. These actions, called the Intolerable Acts, angered colonists.

  • Colonists were divided on how to respond to Britain. Some wanted independence; others favored reconciliation with the king.

  • A convention of representatives from the colonies was held in 1774 (First Continental Congress), seeking peace with the king. However, there were rumors that British troops were heading to Lexington and Concord to seize weapons.

  • Armed colonial militias (volunteer groups) and British troops clashed, leading to the first armed conflict of the American Revolution.

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Description

Explore the key events leading up to the American Revolution, including the imposition of the Stamp Act and the Boston Tea Party. Understand how colonists responded to British taxes and the growing tensions that fueled their fight for independence.

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