American Revolution Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which war was sparked by the rivalry between France and England for control of North America?

  • French and Indian War (correct)
  • War of 1812
  • Seven Years' War
  • American Revolutionary War

The Stamp Act was enacted in 1776.

False (B)

What was the primary outcome of the Treaty of Paris in 1763?

Britain acknowledged American independence

The Albany Plan of Union aimed to unify the seven Northern colonies under a single appointed ______.

<p>president</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following acts with their key features:

<p>Sugar Act = Imposed taxes on refined sugar and colonial products Stamp Act = Required revenue stamps on printed materials Townshend Act = Imposed taxes on tea and established customs courts Proclamation of 1763 = Restricted settlement east of the Appalachian Mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Tea Act of 1773?

<p>To export cheap tea to the colonies and force them to pay the tea duty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Boston Massacre resulted in the deaths of ten colonists.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the colonists do during the Boston Tea Party?

<p>They dumped hundreds of chests of tea into Boston Harbor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The HMS Gaspee was involved in a resistance movement by American colonists in ____.

<p>1772</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one consequence of the Intolerable Acts?

<p>Forced payment for tea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the events with their corresponding years:

<p>Boston Massacre = 1770 HMS Gaspee Affair = 1772 Tea Act = 1773 Boston Tea Party = 1773</p> Signup and view all the answers

The First Continental Congress met to support British policies and maintain peace.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who authored the pamphlet Common Sense?

<p>Thomas Paine</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first shots of the Revolutionary War were fired in _____ and Concord.

<p>Lexington</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their descriptions:

<p>Intolerable Acts = Parliamentary measures in reaction to the Boston Tea Party Lexington and Concord = First military engagements of the Revolutionary War Common Sense = Pamphlet advocating for independence from Britain Committees of Correspondence = Network formed to address American grievances</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Second Continental Congress play in the American Revolution?

<p>It established a national army and declared independence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1775.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?

<p>Thomas Jefferson</p> Signup and view all the answers

The group that supported complete independence from England was known as the __________.

<p>Patriots</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following key figures/groups with their descriptions:

<p>Thomas Jefferson = Drafted the Declaration of Independence Patriots = Supported independence from England Minutemen = Fought on short notice for independence Loyalists = Remained loyal to Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Battle of Saratoga?

<p>It resulted in a major victory for American forces against the British. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Benjamin Franklin played a key role in convincing France to assist America in the Revolutionary War.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event did Washington undertake on Christmas Eve 1776?

<p>Washington crossed the Delaware River.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The last battle of the Revolutionary War took place at ________.

<p>Yorktown</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their descriptions:

<p>Battle of Bunker Hill = First major battle of the Revolutionary War. Valley Forge = Harsh winter endured by the Continental Army. Battle of Trenton = Washington's surprise attack on Christmas Eve. Battle of Yorktown = Final battle leading to British surrender.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phrase did Patrick Henry famously declare in his speech at the Virginia Convention?

<p>Give me liberty or give me death! (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Treaty of Paris was signed on September 3, 1783, to recognize American independence.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred at the Battle of Yorktown?

<p>Surrender of General Cornwallis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lord Dunmore's Proclamation offered freedom to __________ who joined the British forces.

<p>enslaved people</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their significance:

<p>Treaty of Paris = Ended the Revolutionary War and recognized independence Treaty of Alliance with France = Secured military and financial support from France Surrender at Yorktown = Marked a critical turning point in the war Patrick Henry's speech = Motivated colonists to fight for liberty</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the notable leaders that founded the Sons of Liberty?

<p>Samuel Adams and John Hancock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Daughters of Liberty formed in 1776 to protest against the British.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event was Crispus Attucks associated with?

<p>The Boston Massacre</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Daughters of Liberty boycotted British goods and made ______ products to encourage their fellow colonists.

<p>replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following groups with their primary actions:

<p>Sons of Liberty = Response to the Stamp Act Daughters of Liberty = Boycotting British goods Crispus Attucks = Victim of British oppression British Troops = Presence in colonial protests</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

French and Indian War

A war between France and England in North America (1754-1763) for control of the continent.

Albany Plan of Union

Proposal for uniting the Northern colonies under a single president to prepare for war.

James Wolfe

British military officer instrumental in securing British control over Canada during the French and Indian War, particularly in the Battle of Quebec.

Proclamation of 1763

British restriction on American settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains after the French and Indian War.

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Stamp Act

British law requiring revenue stamps on colonial printed materials (1765).

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Boston Massacre

A 1770 conflict between British soldiers and a Boston mob that resulted in 5 colonists' deaths.

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Gaspee Affair

American colonists resisting British authority by overpowering the ship 'HMS Gaspee' crew and burning it in 1772.

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Tea Act (1773)

British attempt to sell cheap, but still taxed, tea to the colonies, aiming to force colonists to pay tea duty and undercut smuggled tea.

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Boston Tea Party

The dumping of tea into Boston Harbor in 1773 by the Sons of Liberty to protest the Tea Act.

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Intolerable Acts

Series of British laws passed in 1774 to punish the colonies (not explained in the document).

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Intolerable Acts

Four acts punishing Boston for the Boston Tea Party, including quartering soldiers and restricting colonial self-governance.

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First Continental Congress

Meeting of colonial representatives to address grievances against British policies.

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Lexington and Concord

First battles of the American Revolution.

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Common Sense

Pamphlet by Thomas Paine arguing for American independence.

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Natural Rights/Rights of Englishmen

Beliefs in fundamental rights and liberties colonists believed they were entitled to as Englishmen.

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Second Continental Congress

Governing body of the 13 American colonies during the American Revolution (1775-1781).

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Declaration of Independence

Formal document declaring the separation of the American colonies from Britain.

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Thomas Jefferson

Key figure who drafted the Declaration of Independence.

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Patriots

Colonists who supported American independence.

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Loyalists

Colonists who remained loyal to Britain.

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Neutral in Revolutionary War

Individuals or groups choosing not to participate in the war.

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Battle of Saratoga (1777)

Major American victory; French alliance follows, crucial for success.

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Washington Crossing Delaware

Washington's daring move across the Delaware River and surprise attack on the Hessians.

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Battle of Yorktown (1781)

Last major battle of the Revolutionary War; British surrender.

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Role of France in Revolution

France's significant military and financial aid to the American colonists.

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Patrick Henry's famous quote

"Give me liberty or give me death!"

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French Alliance

France provided military and financial support to the American colonies during the Revolutionary War.

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Yorktown Surrender

Cornwallis's defeat at Yorktown was a major turning point in the Revolutionary War.

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Treaty of Paris (1783)

Formally recognized American independence and set the new nation's borders.

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Impact on Native Americans

The Revolution opened up Western settlement, creating conflict with Native American territories.

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Sons of Liberty organization

Group formed to oppose British policies, like the Stamp Act.

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Daughters of Liberty action

Women who boycotted British goods and made replacements.

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Crispus Attucks role

African American man killed during the Boston Massacre.

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Daughters of Liberty formation time

Formed in reaction to British policies in 1767.

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Sons & Daughters of Liberty purpose

Colonial organizations protesting British actions.

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