American Revolution: Patriots vs British

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Questions and Answers

Which statement reflects Benjamin Franklin's sentiment regarding colonial unity?

  • Each colony should maintain its own military force to protect against external threats.
  • Colonies must unite, or they will face dire consequences. (correct)
  • Colonies should negotiate individual treaties with foreign powers to maximize trade opportunities.
  • Individual colonies should pursue their interests independently to foster competition and growth.

What was a key advantage held by the British forces during the American Revolution?

  • A well-equipped army and a larger navy. (correct)
  • Familiarity with the American terrain, allowing for guerilla warfare tactics.
  • The unwavering support of the colonial population, ensuring ample supplies and recruits.
  • A strong alliance with local Native American tribes, providing crucial intelligence.

In 1775, what strategic move did the British Army make in Boston?

  • They launched a surprise attack on the colonial militia, aiming to quickly end the conflict.
  • They fortified their position, seeking shelter from the growing colonial militia. (correct)
  • They initiated peace negotiations with colonial leaders, seeking a diplomatic resolution.
  • They evacuated the city to consolidate their forces elsewhere.

What tactical decision did the colonial militia make on the night of June 16, 1775, leading up to the Battle of Bunker Hill?

<p>They quietly established entrenchments on Breed's Hill. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the approximate troop numbers for the British and Colonial forces at the Battle of Bunker Hill?

<p>2,500 British soldiers attacked 1,200 colonial militia. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Battle of Bunker Hill?

<p>A tactical victory for the British, though with heavy casualties. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Israel Putnam's famous order during the Battle of Bunker Hill?

<p>&quot;Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes.&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did 'fighting for their freedom' describe in the context of the American Colonies?

<p>The Patriots. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the historical timeframe of the American Colonies?

<p>1776-1783 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage did the British army have, relative to the Patriots?

<p>They had a more equipped army and a larger navy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

American Colonies Period

The years in which the American Colonies existed.

"We must hang together..."

A quote by Benjamin Franklin urging unity among the colonies.

Patriots

People fighting for their freedom in the American Revolution.

British Strengths

Well-equipped army, larger navy, Better trained soldiers, and thought to be undefeated

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Night before Bunker Hill

June 16, 1775. Colonial militia set up entrenchments that could fire at any ship in Boston Harbor.

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Battle of Bunker Hill

A battle fought on June 17, 1775, resulting in over 1000 British casualties.

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"Don't fire until you see..."

Quote meaning wait until the enemy is very close before firing.

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Study Notes

  • The American Colonies existed from 1776-1783
  • "We must hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately..." - Benjamin Franklin

Patriots

  • Fought for their freedom

British

  • More equipped army
  • Larger navy
  • Better trained soldiers/use to fighting
  • Undefeated
  • The British Army had taken shelter in Boston
  • In 1775, the British were quickly surrounded by more and more Colonial Militia

Battle of Bunker Hill

  • On the night of June 16, 1775, the Colonial militia quietly set up entrenchments on Breed's Hill, so they could fire at any ship in Boston Harbor
  • On June 17, 1775, around 2500 British soldiers attacked 1200 Colonial militia entrenched on Breed's Hill inside Boston Harbor
  • After 3 assaults and over 1000 British casualties, the Americans pulled out
  • "Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes" - Israel Putnam

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