American Revolution Overview
70 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Discuss why the colonists became frustrated with their Mother Country, Great Britain. Also discuss how the colonists protested against Britain.

The colonists became frustrated with Great Britain due to various factors, notably the taxation without representation and restrictions on westward expansion. They protested through boycotts, petitions, and rallies.

What advice would you give to the King?

As a member of the British Parliament, I would advise the King to consider the colonists' grievances, particularly their lack of representation in Parliament. Negotiating a compromise that addresses the grievances is critical to avoid escalating tensions.

The goal of the First Continental Congress was to separate from Britain.

False (B)

What was the primary purpose of the Declaration of Rights?

<p>To outline a list of grievances against King George III (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Patriots?

<p>Patriots were colonists who actively chose to fight for independence from Great Britain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Loyalists?

<p>Loyalists were colonists who chose to remain loyal to the British Crown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In April 1775, MA Governor Thomas Gage learned that a ______ of weapons was stored in Concord, about 20 miles from Boston.

<p>stockpile</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Gage decide to do about the weapons?

<p>Gage devised a secret plan to seize the weapons stored at Concord.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Sons of Liberty?

<p>The Sons of Liberty were a group of colonists who actively opposed British policies, particularly the Stamp Act in 1765.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who found out about Gage's plan and informed Paul Revere?

<p>Patriot spies, operating within Boston, discovered Gage's plan and relayed the information to Paul Revere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Robert Newman's task?

<p>Robert Newman was tasked with climbing into the steeple of the Old North Church and watching for the arrival of British soldiers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Newman signal Revere and Dawes about the direction of the British soldiers?

<p>One lantern meant the British were coming by land, two lanterns meant they were coming by sea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Revere and Dawes do after seeing the two lanterns?

<p>After observing two lanterns signaling the British soldiers' approach by sea, Revere and Dawes swiftly rode on horseback, alerting the surrounding areas of the impending attack.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Minutemen?

<p>The Minutemen were members of the colonial militia who were prepared to respond to any call to action within a minute's notice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

About how many armed Minutemen were waiting at Lexington?

<p>Approximately 70 armed Minutemen were waiting in Lexington when the British soldiers arrived.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the British troops referred to as?

<p>The British troops were often referred to as Redcoats due to their distinctive red uniforms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened at the Battle of Lexington?

<p>The battle at Lexington was the first of the Revolutionary War; the Minutemen, vastly outnumbered, engaged in a fierce exchange of fire with the British soldiers, resulting in casualties on both sides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The battle at Lexington lasted several hours.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the colonists at the battle of Lexington?

<p>The colonists sustained casualties, with 8 killed and 10 wounded in the confrontations at Lexington.</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the Battle of Lexington, the British troops marched directly to Concord.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who warned the people of Concord that the British were coming, and what did they do?

<p>Samuel Prescott, another Patriot rider, warned the people of Concord about the approaching British. They were able to hide the weapons and supplies before the British arrived.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the British do in frustration after being unable to seize the weapons in Concord?

<p>In a display of anger and frustration, the British soldiers set some buildings ablaze.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Patriots from across the countryside do?

<p>Inspired by the alarms raised by Revere and Dawes, Patriots assembled from neighboring settlements and engaged in a pursuit of the retreating British soldiers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened when the British troops reached Boston after the Battles of Lexington and Concord?

<p>The British troops were met with heavy resistance in Boston. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Second Continental Congress meet?

<p>The Second Continental Congress was convened primarily due to King George III's unwillingness to address the colonists' grievances outlined in the Declaration of Rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Second Continental Congress immediately declared independence from Britain.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Second Continental Congress ask the states to do?

<p>The Second Continental Congress implored the states to create new state constitutions, symbolizing a commitment to self-governance and preparing for a potential war against the British.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Second Continental Congress authorize the creation of?

<p>The Second Continental Congress authorized the formation of a Continental Army, uniting the colonies' military under a centralized force for a unified defense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the creation of the Continental Army a significant action?

<p>It marked a crucial step towards colonial unification and solidified their determination to wage a coordinated war against Great Britain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was chosen to command the Continental Army?

<p>George Washington was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Olive Branch Petition, and what happened to it?

<p>The Olive Branch Petition was a final plea for reconciliation between the colonies and Great Britain. However, King George III rejected the petition, refusing to acknowledge its contents or engage in negotiations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were the Boston Patriots desperate for supplies?

<p>The Boston Patriots desperately needed supplies, including weapons, ammunition, and food, to sustain their ongoing resistance against the British forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the Patriots send Benedict Arnold and soldiers?

<p>The Patriots dispatched Benedict Arnold and 400 soldiers to Fort Ticonderoga in New York state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Patriots succeeded in capturing Fort Ticonderoga.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Patriots build near Boston Harbor?

<p>The Patriots constructed fortifications on Breed's Hill, a strategic position overlooking Boston Harbor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the British have to cross Boston Harbor?

<p>The British forces needed to cross Boston Harbor to reach the Patriot's fortifications on Breed's Hill, facing a challenging uphill battle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many British troops were involved in the Battle of Bunker Hill?

<p>2,400 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Colonial militia were involved in the Battle of Bunker Hill?

<p>1,600 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many attempts did it take for the British to take the hill?

<p>The British required three attempts before ultimately seizing control of Breed's Hill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the battle known as the Battle of Bunker Hill?

<p>The battle is commonly known as the Battle of Bunker Hill, despite most of the fighting taking place on Breed's Hill, due to a nearby hill called Bunker Hill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Battle of Bunker Hill resulted in a decisive victory for the British.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did George Washington arrive after the Battle of Bunker Hill?

<p>George Washington arrived in Boston after the conclusion of the Battle of Bunker Hill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Washington believe the Continental Army needed?

<p>Washington was convinced the Continental Army required heavy artillery to effectively challenge the British presence in Boston and drive them out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Washington send to retrieve artillery from Fort Ticonderoga?

<p>Washington dispatched Colonel Henry Knox to Fort Ticonderoga to retrieve the needed artillery to bolster the Continental Army's arsenal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary challenge faced by Colonel Knox during his mission?

<p>Knox faced the daunting challenge of transporting heavy cannons and supplies over 300 miles of rugged terrain during the harsh conditions of winter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Washington move his army to?

<p>Washington strategically stationed his army on Dorchester Heights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Dorchester Heights a strategic location?

<p>Dorchester Heights offered the Patriots a strategic advantage from a position where they could bombard the British forces in Boston.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Howe retreat to?

<p>Faced with increasing pressure from the Continental Army, General William Howe was forced to retreat to Canada on March 7.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the scenario faced by a person living on a farm in New York in 1776.

<p>This individual faces a family divided by the conflict. Their father remains loyal to the British Crown, while their mother is a fierce Patriot, and their brother desires to join the Continental Army.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Thomas Paine's Common Sense?

<p>Paine's Common Sense was a powerful and persuasive pamphlet that articulated the colonists' concerns about British rule and argued for independence. It galvanized public opinion and played a critical role in promoting the idea of a unified American republic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Thomas Paine argue in Common Sense?

<p>Paine asserted that citizens should be the ones to make laws, not monarchs, challenging the established norms of monarchical rule and offering a compelling vision of a republic founded on the principles of individual liberty and consent of the governed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document did the Continental Congress create to declare colonies' independence?

<p>The Continental Congress formed a committee to write the Declaration of Independence, formally announcing the break from Great Britain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?

<p>Thomas Jefferson is considered the primary author of the Declaration of Independence. He wrote the foundational document that articulated the colonies' reasons for declaring independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main ideas of the Declaration of Independence?

<p>The Declaration of Independence is based on three core principles: 1) All people possess unalienable rights that include rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. 2) King George III violated colonial rights by imposing taxes without their consent. 3) The colonies had the right to break away from Great Britain because King George III broke the social contract, which outlined the agreement between the people and the ruler - that if the ruler fails to protect the people’s rights, the people are no longer bound by this agreement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Continental Congress approve the Declaration of Independence?

<p>The Continental Congress formally approved the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the signing of the Declaration of Independence make the rebellion?

<p>The signing of the Declaration made the rebellion a full-scale revolt against Britain, escalating the conflict and solidifying colonial determination to fight for independence. Those who supported the declaration were seen as traitors by the British.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to more than 50,000 Loyalists?

<p>Over 50,000 Loyalists chose to flee their homeland, seeking refuge primarily in British-controlled Canada.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most Native Americans sided with the Patriots.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Declaration of Independence considered unfinished business for some people?

<p>The Declaration of Independence did not address the rights of women, enslaved Africans, and Native Americans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Abigail Adams try to do?

<p>Abigail Adams, a staunch advocate for women's rights, sought to influence her husband, John Adams, to include the rights of women in the Declaration of Independence but was ultimately unsuccessful.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Declaration of Independence not address the rights of enslaved Africans?

<p>The Declaration of Independence failed to condemn slavery due to the deep-rooted societal structures and economic interests that relied on enslaved labor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the British promise enslaved Africans?

<p>The British, seeking to bolster their military force, issued Lord Dunmore's Proclamation, promising enslaved Africans their freedom if they joined the British side in fighting against the Patriots.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Washington allow in response to Lord Dunmore's Proclamation?

<p>In response to the British's attempts to enlist enslaved Africans, Washington ultimately authorized slaves to serve in the Continental Army, seeking to counter the British strategy and bolster his forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the primary roles of women during the war?

<p>Women played pivotal roles in managing farms and businesses, assisting with communication efforts, providing medical care to wounded soldiers, and even engaging in espionage for the Patriot cause.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Molly Pitcher?

<p>Molly Pitcher, whose real name was Mary Ludwig Hays, was a dedicated supporter of the Patriots. She initially provided water to soldiers on the battlefield and eventually took her husband's place, manning a cannon and tending to the wounded soldiers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Deborah Sampson?

<p>Deborah Sampson, a determined Patriot, disguised herself as a man to enlist in the Continental Army, bravely serving in combat for a period before her true identity was ultimately uncovered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Patriots hope to accomplish by invading Canada?

<p>The Patriots aimed to invade British-controlled Canada, hoping to secure it as the 14th colony and extend their territorial reach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the Patriots in the capture of Montreal?

<p>General Richard Montgomery successfully led the Patriots to capture Montreal in November 1775.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did General Benedict Arnold lead?

<p>General Benedict Arnold led a contingent of Patriots north from Maine, aiming to reach Quebec.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened when the combined armies attacked Quebec?

<p>The combined forces, led by Arnold and Montgomery, were decisively defeated at the Battle of Quebec during a blizzard on New Year's Eve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

First Continental Congress

A gathering of colonial leaders from all colonies except Georgia, met in Philadelphia in 1774 to discuss issues with Great Britain.

Patriots

Colonists who chose to fight for independence from Great Britain.

Loyalists

Colonists who chose to stay loyal to the British Crown.

British Plan to Seize Weapons in Concord

In April 1775, the British planned to seize weapons stored in Concord.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Paul Revere

A member of the Sons of Liberty who warned the colonists of the British approach through his famous ride.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Minutemen

A militia group ready to fight at a moment's notice.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Battle of Lexington

A battle on April 19, 1775, where the British troops encountered armed Minutemen in Lexington.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Battle of Concord

The British marched from Lexington to Concord to seize weapons but were met by the Patriots in a fierce battle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Second Continental Congress

The second gathering of colonial leaders, held in 1775, following King George III's refusal to address colonial concerns.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Continental Army

The Continental Army, formed by the Second Congress, became the unified force fighting against the British.

Signup and view all the flashcards

George Washington

George Washington, appointed by the 2nd Continental Congress, led the Continental Army throughout the Revolution.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Olive Branch Petition

A final attempt by the colonists to seek peace with Great Britain, but King George III refused to read it.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fort Ticonderoga

Fort Ticonderoga, a strategically important British fort captured by the Patriots in May 1775.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Battle of Bunker Hill

Fortifications built by the Patriots at Breed's Hill, overlooking Boston Harbor, where they engaged the British in a desperate battle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dorchester Heights Siege

Colonists built fortifications on Dorchester Heights, overlooking Boston, forcing the British to retreat.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Common Sense

A 47-page pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1776, advocating for American independence and republicanism.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Declaration of Independence

The formal document, written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, declaring colonial independence from Great Britain.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Unalienable Rights

The Declaration of Independence, based on the ideas of John Locke, highlighted the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

Signup and view all the flashcards

King George III's Tyranny

The Declaration of Independence accused King George III of violating colonial rights by imposing unfair taxes and laws.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Right to Revolution

The Declaration of Independence asserted the colonies' right to break away from Great Britain, citing the violation of the social contract.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Full-Scale Revolt

The signing of the Declaration of Independence transformed the rebellion into a full-scale revolt against British rule.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Loyalists (Tories)

Colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown and opposed independence, often fleeing to Canada.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Native American Alliances

Many Native American tribes sided with the British, seeking to maintain their traditional territories and alliances.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Abigail Adams and Women's Rights

Abigail Adams, John Adams's wife, advocated for women's rights in the newly forming nation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Slavery and the Declaration of Independence

The issue of slavery was not addressed in the Declaration of Independence, exposing the contradictions between freedom and the institution of slavery.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Native Americans and the Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence did not address the rights and treatment of Native Americans.

Signup and view all the flashcards

British Strengths

The British army, well-trained and equipped, had a significant numeric advantage over the Continental Army.

Signup and view all the flashcards

British Weaknesses

The distance from Britain to America hindered communication and slowed supply lines.

Signup and view all the flashcards

American Weaknesses

The Continental Army, facing shortages of manpower, supplies, and training, struggled against the British.

Signup and view all the flashcards

American Strengths

The Patriots were fueled by a strong sense of patriotism and a belief in their cause.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Winter at Valley Forge

The Patriot Army faced hardships at Valley Forge, with inadequate supplies and disease, but emerged stronger thanks to Von Steuben's training.

Signup and view all the flashcards

American Naval Operations

The Continental Navy, primarily through raiding and seizing British ships, disrupted British supply lines and naval operations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

John Paul Jones

John Paul Jones, a skilled naval captain, led daring attacks against British ships, earning the moniker 'Pirate Jones' by the British.

Signup and view all the flashcards

War in the South

The British and American armies clashed repeatedly in the Southern colonies, characterized by brutal fighting tactics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Francis Marion

Francis Marion, a guerilla warfare expert, led a brigade of Patriots in swift hit-and-run attacks against the British, earning the nickname the 'Swamp Fox'.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Battle of Yorktown

The Battle of Yorktown, the last major battle of the Revolutionary War, resulted in the British surrender to the Americans and French.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Treaty of Paris

The Treaty of Paris (1783) formally recognized the independence of the United States and established the boundaries of the newly formed nation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

American Revolution Begins

  • The colonists became frustrated with Great Britain due to various policies and actions.
  • Colonists protested against British policies through boycotts, petitions, and eventually, armed resistance.

First Continental Congress

  • Colonial leaders (excluding Georgia) met in Philadelphia in October 1774.
  • The First Continental Congress discussed actions to take against Great Britain.
  • Delegates compromised to continue boycotting British goods and prepare for war.
  • A Declaration of Rights was drafted and presented to King George III, emphasizing rights to life, liberty, and property.
  • The goal was to state concerns and achieve a resolution, not to separate from Britain.

The Ride of Paul Revere

  • In April 1775, Governor Thomas Gage learned of a weapons stockpile in Concord.
  • Gage planned to seize the weapons.
  • Patriot spies informed Paul Revere of the plan.
  • Paul Revere enlisted the help of Robert Newman.
  • Newman climbed the steeple of the Old North Church to watch for British soldiers.
  • If British soldiers were seen crossing by land, one lantern would be displayed.
  • If they crossed the Charles River, two lanterns would be displayed.
  • Revere and William Dawes saw two lanterns, sounded the alert, and warned the minutemen.

Battles of Lexington and Concord

  • On April 19, 1775, British troops arrived in Lexington.
  • Seventy armed minutemen were waiting.
  • A shot was fired, initiating the battle.
  • The battle only lasted a few minutes with 8 colonists dead and 10 wounded.
  • British continued to Concord but were met with resistance and slowed by Patriots.
  • Patriot forces hid weapons and supplies before British arrived and burned buildings.
  • Patriots from across the countryside chased the British back to Boston.
  • British soldiers were referred to as Red Coats, Bloody Backs, or Lobsterbacks by patriots.

Second Continental Congress (1775)

  • Met after King George III refused to address colonists' concerns in the Declaration of Rights.
  • Some delegates called for war, others for peace.
  • States were asked to create new constitutions in preparation for war and authorize the creation of a Continental Army.
  • The Continental Army was to fight Great Britain.
  • George Washington was chosen to command the army.
  • Congress attempted one last attempt at peace with the Olive Branch Petition but the King refused to read it.
  • The Boston patriots also attempted to capture Fort Ticonderoga to gain supplies.

Early Battles: Bunker/Breed's Hill

  • The battle took place in Charlestown.
  • Patriots were looking for supplies, Benedict Arnold led 400 men to Fort Ticonderoga.
  • The British had a force of 2,400 vs 1,600 colonial militia.
  • The colonial militia was forced to retreat from lack of ammunition.
  • The patriots moved the heavy artillery canons from Fort Ticonderoga to Boston.
  • Washington stationed cannons and troops on Nook’s Hill. Howe was forced to retreat to Canada on March 7

Declaring Independence (1776)

  • Thomas Paine wrote "Common Sense" and distributed it in Philadelphia in January 1776.
  • The pamphlet argued for independence and was widely read.
  • A Continental Congress committee drafted the Declaration of Independence primarily written by Thomas Jefferson.
  • The Declaration of Independence formally announced the colonies break from Great Britain.
  • The Declaration had three main ideas:
    • All people possess unalienable rights, including the rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
    • King George III violated colonists' rights through taxation without consent and passing unfair laws.
    • The colonies had a right to break away from Great Britain because the King had broken the social contract.
  • On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress approved the Declaration.

Choosing Sides

  • The signing of the Declaration made the rebellion a full-scale revolt against Great Britain.
  • Those who supported independence were considered Patriots, while those who sided with the British were Loyalists or Tories.
  • Many Loyalists fled the country to Canada.

Unfinished Business

  • Women often ran the farm or business and served as messengers, nurses, or spies.
  • Key women include Abigail Adams who urged her husband to include women's rights in the Declaration and Molly Pitcher who took her husband's place loading cannons in battle.
  • The Declaration did not recognize the rights of enslaved African Americans. Though some New England colonies were taking steps towards ending slavery at the time.
  • The Declaration also did not address rights of Native Americans.

Supporting the War Effort

  • Washington's chief task was to raise and maintain troops for the Continental Army.
  • Soldiers were often young, and lacked money or property.
  • Harsh conditions and low pay made keeping soldiers a constant challenge.
  • Washington faced the question of whether to recruit African Americans.
  • Lord Dunmore's Proclamation offered freedom to enslaved Africans who served with the British.

War in the South

  • The war in the South was more brutal than the war in the North.
  • The British Army destroyed crops, farm animals, and property in the South.
  • British officer Banastre Tarleton was notorious for not taking prisoners and killing soldiers who tried to surrender.
  • Georgia, and then South Carolina fell to the British.
  • General Gates was replaced by General Greene after the Battle of Camden.

Battles of Yorktown (1781), and the Treaty of Paris (1783)

  • In early 1781, the British held all of the South plus Philadelphia and New York City, although their morale was low.
  • Popular General Benedict Arnold joined the British.
  • The Continental army under Greene began harassing Cornwalls and forced him to retreat to Yorktown.
  • Washington and his combined Allied forces (France) surrounded Cornwallis on land and the French navy blocked his escape by sea.
  • The siege at Yorktown lasted for weeks until the British surrendered on October 19, 1781.
  • The last major battle of the American Revolution was at Yorktown. 
  • The Treaty of Paris in 1783, Great Britain recognized the United States as a country, established borders, and acknowledged American rights to settle and trade west of the original 13 colonies.

War at Sea

  • The French navy greatly aided the colonists, and American naval forces grew from four ships to many more ships.
  • The Americans equipped merchant ships with artillery to create ships for battle, and made a major offensive to harm British ships off the Carolina coast and in the Bahamas.
  • John Paul Jones was a significant figure in the American Navy, though considered a pirate by the British, he captured many British supply ships. The French supported him.
  •  George Rogers Clark led a Western campaign into the Ohio Valley, weakening the British presence in that area.

Other Important Figures and Events

  • Marquis de Lafayette from France, a well trained general, aided the American army and financially supported the cause.
  • Ben Franklin was in France and encouraged the French King Louis XVI to support the American war effort.
  • The Continental Army suffered hardship at Valley Forge, but the army was transformed by experienced Prussian officer, Frederich Von Steuben. 

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Description

This quiz explores key events leading to the American Revolution, such as the frustrations of colonists with British policies, the First Continental Congress, and the pivotal ride of Paul Revere. Test your knowledge on the actions and decisions that fueled the colonial drive for independence.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser