American Revolution Key Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What was the main objective of the Proclamation Line of 1763?

  • To limit colonial expansion beyond the Appalachian Mountains. (correct)
  • To facilitate trade with Native American tribes.
  • To establish new colonies in Canada.
  • To promote westward expansion for settlers.

Which compromise addressed the representation of enslaved individuals in determining a state's population?

  • The Virginia Plan.
  • The 3/5 Compromise. (correct)
  • The Great Compromise.
  • The New Jersey Plan.

What was a key difference between Anti-federalists and Federalists?

  • Federalists opposed the inclusion of the Bill of Rights. (correct)
  • Anti-federalists supported a strong central government.
  • Federalists favored state over federal power.
  • Anti-federalists advocated for stronger individual liberties.

Which of the following was a consequence of Shay's Rebellion?

<p>A call for a stronger central government. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense'?

<p>It was a call for American independence from British rule. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights when added to the Constitution?

<p>To outline specific rights and freedoms of individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plan proposed at the Constitutional Convention aimed to create a bicameral legislature based on state population?

<p>Virginia Plan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diplomatic policy is characterized by a more aggressive approach to foreign relations, particularly during Theodore Roosevelt's presidency?

<p>Big Stick Policy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main arguments of the Anti-Federalists against the ratification of the Constitution?

<p>It lacked a Bill of Rights to protect individual liberties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the outcome of Shay's Rebellion?

<p>It highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Proclamation Line of 1763

A line drawn by the British government in 1763. This line prohibited colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains in order to prevent conflict with Native Americans.

Stamp Act

A 1765 tax imposed by the British government on all paper goods in the American colonies. Colonists protested the tax without representation in Parliament. It was repealed in 1766.

Common Sense

A pamphlet written by Thomas Paine arguing for American independence from Great Britain. It inspired colonists with its clear and concise language and its focus on natural rights and self-governance.

Declaration of Independence

A document declaring the independence of the 13 American colonies from Great Britain. Inspired by Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, it articulated the principles of natural rights, popular sovereignty, and limited government.

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Checks and Balances

A system of government where each branch of government has the power to limit the other branches, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful. This ensures a balance of power within the government.

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Anti-Imperialism

A political philosophy that opposes imperialism and the expansion of one country's power over others. It often emphasizes self-determination and independence for colonized nations.

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Big Stick Policy

The belief that the United States should use its military and economic power to protect its interests in Latin America. This policy was often used to assert US influence and ensure stability in the region.

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Dollar Diplomacy

A US foreign policy approach that emphasized using economic power to promote international stability and cooperation. It focused on investing in foreign countries and fostering economic ties, often with the goal of expanding US influence.

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Moral Diplomacy

A US foreign policy that promoted democratic ideals and human rights in foreign affairs. It sought to use diplomacy and economic influence to promote peace and justice around the world.

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Open Door Policy

The US policy toward China in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, seeking to ensure equal trade opportunities for all nations in China and prevent any single power from dominating the country. It aimed to maintain China's territorial integrity and ensure open access to its markets for all.

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Study Notes

Enlightenment Thinkers

  • Key figures and ideas influenced the American Revolution.

Proclamation Line of 1763

  • Established a boundary prohibiting colonial settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains.

Stamp Act

  • Imposed a tax on printed materials.

Thomas Paine and Common Sense

  • Paine's pamphlet advocated for American independence.

Declaration of Independence

  • Outlined grievances against British rule and expressed Enlightenment ideals.

Articles of Confederation

  • Strengths: Established a weak central government, allowing states significant autonomy.
  • Weaknesses: Lacks strong central government to deal with national issues, making it difficult to enforce laws effectively and levy taxes.

Virginia Plan

  • Proposed a bicameral legislature based on population.
  • Outcomes: A major influence in shaping the structure of the United States Congress.

New Jersey Plan

  • Advocated for equal representation for each state in the legislature.
  • Outcomes: Influenced the creation of the Senate.

The Great Compromise

  • Established a bicameral legislature with proportional representation in the House of Representatives and equal representation in the Senate.
  • Outcomes: Compromise resolved conflict between the Virginia and New Jersey Plans.

The 3/5 Compromise

  • Counted enslaved people as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of representation.
  • Outcomes: Contentious agreement addressed representation of enslaved people; political compromise that avoided addressing the central issue of slavery.

Constitution and Checks and Balances

  • System distributes power to three branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial with each branch checking the power of others to prevent tyranny.

Bill of Rights

  • Added to the Constitution to protect individual liberties against governmental infringement.

Shay's Rebellion

  • Farmers' uprising protesting high taxes and foreclosures on debt.
  • Showed weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.

Anti-Federalists vs. Federalists

  • Anti-Federalists: Feared a powerful central government, favored state power, and opposed ratification of the Constitution.
  • Federalists: Supported a strong central government and advocated for ratification of the Constitution.

Strict vs. Loose Construction of the Constitution

  • Strict Construction: Government should only exercise powers explicitly mentioned in the Constitution — more focused on limitations on government power.
  • Loose Construction: Government should interpret the Constitution broadly and exercise implied powers not explicitly listed — more focused on implied powers.

Hamilton vs. Jefferson

  • Key figures representing different visions for the United States. (Detailed chart analysis needed for full understanding)

Results of Territory Gain from War

  • Consequences of westward expansion and acquisition of new territories.

Anti-Imperialism

  • Opposition to expanding US influence and control over other territories.

Panama Canal

  • Construction of a waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

Big Stick Policy

  • US policy using military force to advance American interests internationally.

Dollar Diplomacy

  • Use of economic power to advance American interests abroad.

Moral Diplomacy

  • Use of American ideals to influence international relations—advocating for democracy and moral values.

Open Door Policy

  • Principle that all countries should have equal access to trade and investment opportunities in China.

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Description

Explore the critical ideas and figures that shaped the American Revolution, from Enlightenment thinkers to pivotal documents like the Declaration of Independence. This quiz covers key events, such as the imposition of the Stamp Act and the proposals of the Virginia and New Jersey Plans, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of early American governance.

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