American Literature Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which island did Columbus NOT land on during his exploration?

  • Hispaniola
  • Bahamas
  • Cuba
  • Jamaica (correct)

What literary technique is Edward Taylor known for incorporating in his poetry?

  • Metaphysical poetry (correct)
  • Modernism
  • Realism
  • Romanticism

What is a prominent theme in Washington Irving's 'Rip Van Winkle'?

  • The passage of time and societal change (correct)
  • The struggle between rationalism and emotion
  • The effects of technology on society
  • The importance of individualism

Which of the following poems was written by Anne Bradstreet?

<p>The Author to Her Book (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about Washington Irving?

<p>He is regarded as one of the first distinctly American writers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about Phillis Wheatly's first published work in 1773?

<p>It was the first publication of an African American woman. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poem by Walt Whitman is noted for its rhyme and meter, contrasting with his typical style?

<p>Captain My Captain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key themes are primarily found in Emily Dickinson's poetry?

<p>Nature, Love, Death/Faith (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the tone commonly found in Dickinson's poetry?

<p>Detached and intellectual (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element is characteristic of Walt Whitman's poetry style?

<p>Use of free verse and long lines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was Phillis Wheatly kidnapped and brought to Boston?

<p>1761 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure did Walt Whitman express a strong emotional response to after their death?

<p>Abraham Lincoln (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influence did Savannah Wheatly have on Phillis Wheatly's life?

<p>She educated her and introduced her to Christianity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Columbus's "Letter of Discovery"

A letter written by Christopher Columbus to Luis Santangel, a Spanish official, in February 1493, describing his initial voyage to the Americas and his discoveries of islands like the Bahamas, Cuba, and Hispaniola.

Metaphysical Poetry

A style of poetry characterized by intellectual complexity, often using metaphors, paradoxes, and philosophical themes.

Edward Taylor’s "Upon Wedlock and Death of Children"

A poem by Edward Taylor that uses imagery and powerful metaphors to express the speaker's grief over the death of their child, while also finding hope and comfort in God.

Anne Bradstreet’s "The Author to Her Book"

A poem by Anne Bradstreet that reflects on the relationship between an author and their work, expressing both pride and humility.

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Washington Irving's "Rip Van Winkle"

A short story by Washington Irving about a man named Rip Van Winkle who falls asleep for 20 years and awakens to a changed world, highlighting themes of time, change, and tradition.

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Who was Phillis Wheatley?

Born a child prodigy, enslaved in Africa, and brought to Boston at a young age. Learned to read and write, and was published as the first African American woman in 1773. Influenced by key literary figures like Milton, Poe, and Gray.

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What is "On Being Brought from Africa to America" about?

Wheatley's most famous poem, exploring themes of slavery, captivity, and the search for identity. It reflects on the complexities of being brought from Africa to America.

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Who was Walt Whitman?

A prominent American poet known for his unique style and democratic ideals. He celebrated the everyday experiences of life and the beauty of the natural world. He was a strong advocate for social equality.

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What is "Leaves of Grass"?

Whitman's most famous work, a collection of poems celebrating life, democracy, and the American experience. He added to the collection throughout his career, reflecting his evolving views.

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What is "I Hear America Singing" about?

This poem explores themes of democracy, equality, and the struggles of the working class. It celebrates the diverse voices and contributions of all Americans, from the laborer to the singer.

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Who was Emily Dickinson?

Daughter of a prominent lawyer and politician, Emily Dickinson was a reclusive poet whose work explored themes of nature, love, and death. Her poems are characterized by short lines, dashes, and ambiguous language.

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What is the significance of nature in Dickinson's poetry?

Dickinson's poems often explore the relationship between nature and the human spirit, drawing on her surroundings and personal experiences. Nature becomes a lens through which she expresses universal truths about life and death.

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What is Dickinson's use of ambiguity?

Dickinson often uses ambiguity in her poetry, leaving room for multiple interpretations. Her poems are open to readers' own experiences and perspectives, inviting them to engage with the complexities of human emotions.

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Study Notes

Christopher Columbus

  • Columbus's "Letter of Discovery" was written in February 1493.
  • He landed in the Bahamas and explored Cuba and Hispaniola.
  • The letter detailed natural resources, though some descriptions were exaggerated or inaccurate.
  • The letter was addressed to Luis Santangel, a court official.

Edward Taylor

  • His work was influenced by metaphysical poetry.
  • One poem is "Upon Wedlock and Death of Children."

Anne Bradstreet

  • Known for poems like "The Author to Her Book" and "Before the Birth of One of Her Children."

Edgar Allan Poe

  • Famous for "The Raven," "The Tell-Tale Heart," and "The Black Cat."

Washington Irving

  • His work combines Age of Reason and Romantic elements.
  • "Rip Van Winkle" is a notable work.

Phillis Wheatley

  • Born enslaved in Africa, brought to Boston in 1761.
  • Wheatley's works were influenced by Milton, Poe, and Gray.
  • "On Being Brought from Africa to America" and "To His Excellency George Washington" are notable poems.

Walt Whitman

  • Born on Long Island, not from aristocratic New England stock.
  • Leaves of Grass was a significant work, expanded throughout his life.
  • He was described as an American world poet and successor to Homer, Virgil, and Shakespeare.
  • Whitman was affected by Lincoln's death.
  • His work reflects social awareness, concern with equality, and nature.
  • Poetic technique includes free verse, informal diction, unconventional subject matter.
  • Noteworthy poems are "Song of Myself" (sections 1-10), "Captain My Captain," "I Hear America Singing," "A Noiseless Patient Spider," and "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd." Pay attention to the use of rhyme and meter in "Captain My Captain," and extended metaphors.

Emily Dickinson

  • Dickinson's main themes were Nature, Love, Death/Faith.
  • She was educated at Amherst Academy (or a similar institution) and was highly reclusive in her later years.
  • Her poetry features short lines, dashes, and ambiguity.
  • Notable examples include poems #236, #359, #479, and #591.

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Description

This quiz explores key figures and works in American literature, including Christopher Columbus's writings, Edward Taylor's metaphysical poetry, and the contributions of Anne Bradstreet and Edgar Allan Poe. Test your knowledge on significant themes and historical contexts from each author.

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