Questions and Answers
Who was one of the first writers to gain international fame in the United States?
Washington Irving
What was the name of the humorous form of writing that Washington Irving used?
Satire
What two famous short stories did Washington Irving write?
He wrote Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
Who wrote The Spy?
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What was the name of the book about an adventure during the American Revolution?
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Name two other novels written by James Fenimore Cooper.
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What did some critics say about the works of James Fenimore Cooper?
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Who wrote A New-England Tale and Hope Leslie?
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How did American writers such as Irving and Cooper help create a new cultural identity in the U.S.?
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The artists of this school created paintings that reflected national pride and an appreciation of the American landscape.
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This landscape painter was a founder of the Hudson River School.
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What did the style of painting show by the 1840s?
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Who painted Fur Traders Descending the Missouri?
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At many revival meetings, people sang these songs.
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Through the early and mid-1800s, several of these waves swept the U.S.
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These folk hymns are found in both white and African American folk music traditions.
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This popular song celebrated the Battle of New Orleans and was used successfully in Andrew Jackson's campaign for the presidency in 1828.
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After the revolution, growing American cities soon had distinctive new buildings designed in these styles.
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Public education was eventually supported by this process.
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Study Notes
American Literature and Cultural Identity
- Washington Irving was among the first internationally recognized American writers, noted for his contributions to literature.
- Irving utilized satire, a humorous writing style, to critique societal norms and perspectives.
- Two of his renowned short stories include Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.
- James Fenimore Cooper authored The Spy, a novel set during the American Revolution depicting adventures of the time.
- Cooper's other notable works are The Pioneers and Last of the Mohicans.
- Critics often described Cooper's characters as uninteresting, claiming the female characters lacked depth.
Female Authors and Their Contributions
- Catharine Maria Sedgwick is known for her novels A New-England Tale and Hope Leslie.
- American authors like Irving and Cooper contributed to a distinct cultural identity in the U.S. by blending European influences with American themes.
Art and National Pride
- The Hudson River School was an art movement characterized by landscape paintings that celebrated American scenery and national pride.
- Thomas Cole is recognized as a founding figure of the Hudson River School, marking a shift in American art towards landscapes.
- By the 1840s, artists commonly depicted American landscapes intertwined with daily life in their works.
- George Caleb Bingham painted Fur Traders Descending the Missouri, which reflects American life and landscape.
Religious and Cultural Developments
- Spirituals, a form of folk hymn, were sung at revival meetings and expressed collective religious sentiments.
- Throughout the early to mid-1800s, the U.S. experienced waves of religious revivalism, highlighting an increase in spiritual engagement.
- These spirituals bridged cultural traditions found in both white and African American folk music.
- The song Hunters of Kentucky celebrated the Battle of New Orleans and played a significant role in Andrew Jackson's presidential campaign in 1828.
Architecture and Education in America
- Following the American Revolution, cities began to feature distinctive buildings designed in Greek and Roman architectural styles, reflecting classical influences.
- Public education in the U.S. gained support through state funding, marking a shift towards broader access to education for citizens.
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Description
Explore the key concepts from Chapter 9, Section 3 of American Literature, focusing on the works and influence of Washington Irving. This quiz features essential terms and definitions that highlight Irving's contributions to literature, including his notable stories and writing style.
