American Life in the Roaring Twenties

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following groups were targeted during the "Red Scare" of 1919-1920?

Left-wingers (correct)

Right-wingers

Moderate politicians

Business tycoons

The "Red Scare" led to the deportation of over six thousand suspected radicals.

True (A)

What event in June 1919 intensified the "Red Scare"?

The bombing of the Washington, D.C. headquarters.

The trial of Sacco and Vanzetti, which resulted in their execution, lasted for ______ years.

six Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Red Scare = A period of widespread fear of communist and socialist influence in the US. Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer = The "Fighting Quaker" who led the campaign against radicals Sacco and Vanzetti = Two Italian anarchists executed during the "Red Scare" Klan = A white supremacist organization active in the 1920s Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups were NOT mentioned as being among the most recent arrivals who were eager to keep stimulants out of the hands of blacks?

Irish (D) Signup and view all the answers

The passage suggests that immigrant workers were often divided by ethnic differences and unable to unite around common goals like wages and working conditions.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

What specific vice was associated with the ubiquitous Western saloon that contributed to the push for prohibition?

Public drunkenness Signup and view all the answers

Despite the overwhelming ratification of the "dry" amendment, strong opposition persisted in the larger ______ cities.

eastern Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions based on the context of the passage:

Prohibition = A movement to ban alcohol consumption Ubiquitous = Existing or being found everywhere Cynical = Believing that people are motivated by selfishness Solidarity = Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest Ardent = Having or expressing strong enthusiasm or passion Signup and view all the answers

What was the main sentiment among Americans in the 1920s?

They wanted to focus on domestic issues and economic prosperity. (C) Signup and view all the answers

The American economy was heavily reliant on foreign trade during the 1920s.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the new technologies and forms of entertainment that contributed to the 'roaring twenties'?

New technologies like automobiles, radios, and motion pictures transformed American life, while leisure activities like jazz music, dancing, and sports gained popularity. Signup and view all the answers

The fear of red Russia and the rise of communism in America led to a period of ______, where suspicion and distrust were widespread.

hysteria Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events or concepts to their corresponding descriptions:

The Roaring Twenties = A period characterized by economic growth, technological advancements, and cultural shifts. The Red Scare = A period of intense fear of communism and radical ideas in America. Warren G. Harding = The president who called for 'normalcy' and domestic focus in the aftermath of World War I. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a factor contributing to the anxieties and fears of the 1920s?

The growth of the American economy. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which year marked the end of an era of virtually unrestricted immigration to the United States?

1924 (A) Signup and view all the answers

The 1920s saw a significant increase in immigration to the United States.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why did Americans turn inward in the 1920s?

Disillusioned by the war and the peace process, Americans opted to focus on domestic issues and economic prosperity rather than international engagement. Signup and view all the answers

The Immigration Act of 1929 reduced immigration by limiting the total number of immigrants to 152,574 per year.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary source of immigrants to the United States during the era of unrestricted immigration before the 1920s?

Europe Signup and view all the answers

The national-origins quota system was abolished in ______.

1965 Signup and view all the answers

Match each immigration act with its corresponding annual immigration limit:

Act of 1921 = 185,000 Act of 1924 = 164,000 Act of 1929 = 152,574 McCarran-Walter Act of 1952 = 154,657 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following were NOT major factors contributing to the formation of ethnic communities in the United States during the 1920s?

Climate (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the national-origins quota system?

To restrict immigration from certain countries, primarily Southern and Eastern Europe Signup and view all the answers

The Immigration Act of 1965 reduced the annual immigration cap to 170,000.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the main point of Bruce Barton's best-selling book, "The Man Nobody Knows"?

Jesus Christ was a great businessman and advertiser. (C) Signup and view all the answers

The development of the automobile during the 1920s had a minimal impact on American society and industry.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the main message conveyed to consumers in the "possess today and pay tomorrow" marketing strategy?

It encouraged consumers to buy goods on credit, promising immediate satisfaction while deferring payment. Signup and view all the answers

What was the nickname given to Charles Lindbergh?

Lucky Lindy (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the main impact of Lindbergh's achievement on the aviation industry?

Lindbergh's achievement popularized flying and gave a boost to the infant aviation industry. Signup and view all the answers

The ______ was a significant factor in the increased consumer debt during the 1920s.

reliance on credit Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their respective descriptions from the text.

Ballyhooed = Publicity and hype used to promote something. Assembly-line methods = A manufacturing process where individual tasks are divided among workers on a production line. Mass-production techniques = Producing large quantities of goods efficiently using standardized parts and processes. Signup and view all the answers

Radio technology was slower than air travel during the 1920s.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these industries experienced significant growth during the 1920s?

Manufacturing (B), Finance (C) Signup and view all the answers

The radio was drawing Americans back ______ while other innovations like the automobile were luring them away.

home Signup and view all the answers

Match the following radio program features with their associated content:

Amos 'n' Andy = Comedy A&P Gypsies = Advertising Eveready Hour = Advertising Sports Broadcast = Entertainment and Information Signup and view all the answers

George H. "Babe" Ruth was more famous during the 1920s than most politicians.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Yankee Stadium being known as "the House that Ruth Built"?

It reflects Babe Ruth's immense popularity and the significant role baseball played in American culture and entertainment during the 1920s. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these WAS NOT a way that radio contributed to American life during the 1920s?

Replacing newspaper subscriptions as the primary source of news (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the nickname given to the area in lower Broadway where Lindbergh was greeted enthusiastically?

The Hero Canyon Signup and view all the answers

Radio technology existed before World War I.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Immigration Act of 1924

Legislation that significantly restricted immigration, ending nearly unrestricted immigration to the U.S.

Quota System

A method used to limit the number of immigrants from specific countries based on national origins.

National-origins quota system

A system that established immigration quotas based on the nationality of immigrants who were already in the U.S.