American History: Slavery and Civil Rights
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Questions and Answers

What was the result of the 1740 slave code in South Carolina?

  • It granted freedom to all enslaved people.
  • It prohibited the sale of enslaved people.
  • It classified all Black people and Indigenous communities as enslaved people. (correct)
  • It allowed enslaved people to learn to read and write.

What was the significance of the Dred Scott decision in 1857?

  • It allowed enslaved people to own property.
  • It abolished slavery in the United States.
  • It declared that enslaved people were not citizens of the United States. (correct)
  • It granted citizenship to all enslaved people in the United States.

What was the significance of Partus Sequitur Ventrem in 1656?

  • It prohibited the sale of enslaved people.
  • It granted freedom to all enslaved women.
  • It allowed enslaved people to own land.
  • It defined a child's legal status based on the status of its mother. (correct)

How were racial categories defined during slavery?

<p>By ancestry, regardless of phenotype. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the principle of hypodescent used for?

<p>To classify people as White or Black based on their ancestry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Black woman to sue for her freedom and win in North America?

<p>Elizabeth Key (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Trail of Tears in terms of cotton production?

<p>It made lands available for large-scale cotton production. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people were displaced during the 'Second Middle Passage'?

<p>Over 1 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did enslaved people often work in the task system?

<p>Individually until they met a daily quota with less supervision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of slavery on wealth disparities in the United States?

<p>It entrenched wealth disparities along the U.S.'s racial lines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did slave codes define as a lifelong condition?

<p>Chattel slavery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of slavery on the American economy?

<p>It fostered economic interdependence between the North and South. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Underground Railroad?

<p>To provide resources to help enslaved people reach free territories in the U.S. North, Canada, and Mexico (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Fugitive Slave Acts of 1793 and 1850?

<p>To authorize local governments to legally kidnap and return escaped refugees to their enslavers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did David Walker's Appeal reject?

<p>The idea of emigration to Africa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Harriet Tubman's role in the Union army during the Civil War?

<p>She was a spy and nurse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the estimated number of African Americans who reached freedom through the Underground Railroad?

<p>30,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the abolitionist movement advocate for?

<p>The end of slavery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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