American History Quiz: Colonial Era to Constitution
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Questions and Answers

What was the significance of the House of Burgesses in the American colonies?

The House of Burgesses was the first democratic assembly in the American colonies, setting a precedent for representative government.

What document established rules for self-governance among the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower in 1620?

The Mayflower Compact

What event in 1773 was a key moment in the lead-up to the American Revolution, involving the protest of a British tax on tea?

Boston Tea Party

Which document, written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, declared the American colonies independent from British rule in 1776?

<p>Declaration of Independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document served as the first constitution of the United States, creating a weak central government and giving more power to the states?

<p>Articles of Confederation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the House of Burgesses?

<p>First legislature in America</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major principles did the Mayflower Compact set forth?

<p>Elected representatives, British rule, autonomy, self-government</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the protest known as the Boston Tea Party?

<p>British Tea Act granting monopoly for East India Company on tea sales in America</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

<p>July 4, 1776</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

<p>Limited powers, lack of authority, no executive branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and called for a stronger central government?

<p>Shays' Rebellion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event in 1786 highlighted the urgent need for changes in the system of government?

<p>Shays Rebellion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the oldest delegate at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787?

<p>Benjamin Franklin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which American was chosen to preside over the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia?

<p>George Washington</p> Signup and view all the answers

What plan proposed a two-house Congress with the number of representatives based on each state's population?

<p>Virginia Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plan proposed a single-house Congress where every state would have equal representation?

<p>New Jersey Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

What compromise resulted in a bicameral Congress with one house based on population and the other giving equal representation to each state?

<p>Great Compromise</p> Signup and view all the answers

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