Road to Revolution (AKS 33 a)

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Questions and Answers

What was one of the goals of the Proclamation of 1763?

To create a unified colonial government

To encourage colonization of the western territories

To restrict trade with European nations

To improve trade relationships with American Indians (correct)

How did the colonists generally react to the Proclamation of 1763?

They welcomed it as a peace treaty.

They were extremely upset and some moved westward. (correct)

They were excited about the new trade opportunities.

They were indifferent to its terms.

What distinguished Georgia's reaction to the Proclamation of 1763 from other colonies?

Georgians did not want new land.

Georgia was not affected by the French and Indian War.

They gained land and resources, leading to a positive reaction. (correct)

Most Georgians lived inland away from the coast.

What policy allowed colonists to manage their own affairs prior to the 1760s?

Salutary neglect Signup and view all the answers

Why did Great Britain begin taxing the colonists after the French and Indian War?

To alleviate debt from the war Signup and view all the answers

What was a major grievance that fueled the American Revolution among colonists?

Taxation without representation Signup and view all the answers

Which region did many frontiersmen move into against the King's orders?

The Appalachian Mountain region Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main causes of colonial discontent in the 1760s?

Great Britain's increased control over the colonies Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the French and Indian War for Britain?

Britain was left virtually bankrupt Signup and view all the answers

What did the Treaty of Paris of 1763 accomplish?

It secured British control over Florida Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the Proclamation of 1763 for the colonists?

They were required to move back east of the Appalachian Mountains Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the competition between Great Britain, France, and Spain in North America?

Natural resources and land in North America Signup and view all the answers

Why did many colonists disagree with the Proclamation of 1763?

They had fought in the war to secure that territory Signup and view all the answers

Which war is known as the French and Indian War in America?

The Seven Years' War Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Proclamation of 1763?

To stabilize relations with American Indian tribes Signup and view all the answers

Why did many American Indians ally with the French during the French and Indian War?

They feared British settlers would take their land. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Treaty of Paris 1763 for France?

Loss of all North American colonies Signup and view all the answers

What were the expanded borders of Georgia after the Treaty of Paris 1763?

From the St. Mary's River to the Mississippi River and Augusta Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation for the fighting that began in 1754 between Great Britain and France?

Control of the Ohio Valley territory Signup and view all the answers

What was a major reason Britain wanted to avoid further conflicts with American Indians after the war?

To prevent costly military expenses Signup and view all the answers

Which country emerged as the major power in the world after the French and Indian War?

Great Britain Signup and view all the answers

What relationship began to deteriorate after the French and Indian War?

Between the 13 Colonies and Britain Signup and view all the answers

During the French and Indian War, what role did Native Americans primarily play?

They allied with French troops against the British. Signup and view all the answers

Which geographical area was a focal point of the conflict during the French and Indian War?

The territory in the Ohio Valley Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Stamp Act introduced in 1765?

To generate revenue from paper products Signup and view all the answers

How did Georgia's reaction to the Stamp Act differ from other colonies?

Georgia sold the stamped paper required by the act Signup and view all the answers

What was the issue of 'Taxation Without Representation' referring to?

Colonists being taxed without their input in Parliament Signup and view all the answers

What influence did Governor James Wright have in Georgia regarding the Stamp Act?

He maintained calm and loyalty to Britain Signup and view all the answers

What significant event was held by the American colonists in response to the Stamp Act?

Stamp Act Congress in 1765 Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the outcomes of colonial pressure regarding the Stamp Act?

The repeal of the Stamp Act by British Parliament Signup and view all the answers

What role did Governor Wright play in Georgia's legislature during the Stamp Act Congress?

He refused to convene the legislature for a vote Signup and view all the answers

Which group in Georgia showed some resistance to the Stamp Act despite the overall calm reaction?

Liberty Boys Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason the Liberty Boys were established?

To oppose the Stamp Act Signup and view all the answers

What event is referred to as the Boston Massacre?

A confrontation where British soldiers killed five colonists Signup and view all the answers

How did the colonists respond to the Tea Act during the Boston Tea Party?

They dumped 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor Signup and view all the answers

What was the main outcome of the First Continental Congress held in 1774?

They wrote protests to England and planned a boycott of British goods Signup and view all the answers

Which colony did not send representatives to the First Continental Congress?

Georgia Signup and view all the answers

What significant impact did the Boston Massacre have on the colonies?

It united public opinion against Britain Signup and view all the answers

What strategy did the colonies pledge during the First Continental Congress if Massachusetts was attacked?

To offer military support to Massachusetts Signup and view all the answers

What led to the formation of groups like the Liberty Boys?

Unhappiness with taxes imposed by Parliament Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Competition for Land

French and Indian War (1754-1763) in America
Seven Years’ War (1756-1763) in Europe
British defeat France in 1763, gaining control of North America
French and Indian War was primarily over land in the Ohio Valley
British colonization of lands west of the Appalachian Mountains was a major concern of American Indians
The Treaty of Paris (1763) granted Spanish Florida to Great Britain
Georgia’s land mass increased with the new territory

Proclamation of 1763

King George III forbade colonists from settling west of the Appalachians
Great Britain was bankrupt and could not afford more conflict with American Indians
This angered many colonists, who had aided the British in winning the war
Goal of the treaty was to maintain peace between colonists and American Indians
Prevent further violence and conflict

Taxes

British Parliament placed new taxes on the colonists
The burden of the French and Indian War was placed on the colonies
Colonists were angered by this, as they had no representation in Parliament
Taxation without Representation became a central rallying cry of the American Revolution

The Stamp Act

Placed a tax on paper products, including newspapers, legal documents, and other paper goods
The Stamp Act Congress met in 1765 and demanded the repeal of the Stamp Act
Governor Wright refused to send delegates from Georgia to the Stamp Act Congress
Georgia was the only colony where the stamps were sold
Georgia’s dependence on trade and protection from Great Britain slowed colonial response
Georgia’s royal governor, James Wright was loyal to King George III and encouraged colonists to remain loyal

Georgia’s Response

Governor James Wright supported the Stamp Act and was popular with Georgia’s populace
Georgia’s colonial governor, James Wright, was well liked by most Georgians
The Liberty Boys were formed in Georgia to oppose the Stamp Act
Despite the governor’s efforts, many Georgians were angered by the taxes, particularly the Liberty Boys

The Path to Revolution

The Boston Massacre of 1770 further fueled the colonists’ anger against British rule
The Boston Tea Party of 1773 saw colonists dump 342 chests of tea into the Boston Harbor
The First Continental Congress met in 1774
All colonies except Georgia sent delegates to the First Continental Congress to protest British policies
The First Continental Congress issued a call to boycott British goods and pledge military support to Massachusetts

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Description

Explore the critical events surrounding the French and Indian War and its aftermath. This quiz covers the land competition, the Proclamation of 1763, and the impact of new taxes on the American colonies. Test your knowledge on how these factors influenced colonial relations with Great Britain and American Indians.