American History Chapter 6 Review

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Questions and Answers

Who was Benjamin Franklin?

King of England during the American Revolution

American diplomat who contributed to the war (correct)

British general known for his tactics

French philosopher who influenced the revolution

Who is remembered for being a traitor in the American Revolution?

Benedict Arnold

Which British general led the southern campaign and lost at Yorktown?

Lorn Cornwallis

Who was the King of England during the American Revolution?

George III Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote the pamphlet 'Common Sense'?

Thomas Paine Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for the idea of natural rights?

John Locke Signup and view all the answers

Who led the failed invasion of New York from Canada in 1777?

John Burgoyne Signup and view all the answers

Who was the author of the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to those who favored war with the British?

Patriot Signup and view all the answers

What is a mercenary?

Professional soldier who works for hire Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to be radical during the revolution?

Wanted drastic changes in society Signup and view all the answers

What is an ally in the context of war?

Formed political alliances to achieve common goals Signup and view all the answers

What is a loyalist?

Favored peaceful solutions to the conflict with the British Signup and view all the answers

What are natural rights?

Rights that belong to a person at birth Signup and view all the answers

What is a traitor?

Person who betrays their country Signup and view all the answers

What does cavalry refer to?

Horse mounted soldiers Signup and view all the answers

What is a siege?

Military blockage of an enemy position Signup and view all the answers

What does preamble refer to?

Introduction to a declaration or official documents Signup and view all the answers

What historical event took place at Lexington and Concord?

First shooting in war Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Battle of Bunker Hill?

First major battle of the Revolutionary War Signup and view all the answers

What happened at Long Island in 1776?

Major British victory that gave them NYC Signup and view all the answers

What occurred during the Battle of Trenton?

Battle began with Washington's crossing of the Delaware River at night Signup and view all the answers

What was the turning point of the American Revolutionary War?

Saratoga Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Battle of Monmouth?

A draw between the opposing sides Signup and view all the answers

What was Morgan's tactical success at Cowpens?

Victory using unconventional tactics Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Yorktown?

Final conflict of the American Revolution Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Figures in the American Revolution

Ben Franklin: American diplomat and scientist from Philadelphia; instrumental in securing French support during the Revolutionary War.
Benedict Arnold: American general known for his bravery; later became infamous for his treason.
Cornwallis: British general responsible for the southern campaign; defeated by Washington at the Battle of Yorktown.
George III: Reigning King of England during the American Revolution.
Thomas Paine: Author of the influential pamphlet "Common Sense," advocating for independence.
John Locke: Enlightenment philosopher associated with the concept of natural rights influencing revolutionary thought.
John Burgoyne: British general involved in a failed invasion of New York in 1777; surrendered at the Battle of Saratoga.
Thomas Jefferson: Virginia lawyer and planter; principal author of the Declaration of Independence.

Key Terms and Concepts

Patriot: Individuals who supported war against British rule, advocating for independence.
Mercenary: Professional soldiers hired to fight, typically not aligned with the cause.
Radical: Individuals calling for significant societal change and reforms.
Ally: Allies formed to achieve shared political goals against common enemies.
Loyalist: People preferring peaceful negotiations to resolve conflict with Britain.
Natural Rights: Fundamental rights inherent to individuals at birth, deriving from a creator rather than governmental authority.
Traitor: An individual who betrays their own country or cause.

Military Terms

Cavalry: Troops mounted on horseback, crucial for mobility in battle.
Siege: A military tactic involving surrounding an enemy position to compel surrender.

Significant Events and Battles

Preamble: The introduction to foundational documents such as the Declaration of Independence.
Lexington and Concord: Marked the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War.
Bunker Hill: Notable for being the first major battle of the war; a costly victory for British forces.
Long Island: Significant British victory in 1776 resulting in the control of New York City.
Trenton: Notable battle initiated by Washington's daring nighttime crossing of the Delaware River.
Saratoga: Turning point of the war; Burgoyne's surrender shifted momentum toward the American forces.
Monmouth: Tactical draw between American and British forces, highlighting Washington's persistent efforts.
Cowpens: Victory for General Morgan achieved through innovative battlefield strategies.
Yorktown: Final major conflict leading to the conclusion of the American Revolution, resulting in British surrender.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key figures and events from Chapter 6 of American History. This quiz covers important personalities such as Ben Franklin and Benedict Arnold, and significant military campaigns like that at Yorktown. Perfect for reviewing the essentials of American historical context.