American History Chapter 16 Section 2

Questions and Answers

What was the first major battle of the Civil War, and which side won?

The first major battle of the Civil War was the First Battle of Bull Run and the Confederates won.

Who became the leader of the main Union army, and what was this army called?

The leader of the main Union army was George B. McClellan and his army was called the Army of the Potomac.

Who became the new leader of the Confederate army, and what skills did he bring to the job?

The new leader of the Confederate army was Robert E. Lee and he was a risk taker and graduated from West Point.

Describe the Seven Days' Battles and the outcome.

The Confederate army launched a series of clashes known as the Seven Days' Battles, leading to a Confederate victory that forced McClellan to retreat. Signup and view all the answers

How did Jackson's defeat of General Pope's Union forces at the Second Battle of Bull Run affect Lee's plans?

Lee had to take the war up north. Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader on each side in the Battle of Antietam, and which side won?

Union officer McClellan and Confederate leader Robert E. Lee; the Union side won. Signup and view all the answers

What part did error and chance play in the Union's victory at Antietam?

Lee had a devastated army and he divided his army to attack Harper's Ferry. Signup and view all the answers

Which side held the naval advantage in the war, and why?

The North held the naval advantage because they had more naval weapons. Signup and view all the answers

Why might control of the sea benefit a power at war?

They can export goods and supplies to soldiers and the sea can be used as transportation. Signup and view all the answers

How did the ironclads signal a revolution in naval warfare?

The days of wooden warships powered by wind and sails were drawing to a close. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Major Battles and Leadership

The First Battle of Bull Run marked the initial major conflict of the Civil War, resulting in a Confederate victory.
George B. McClellan took command of the primary Union force, known as the Army of the Potomac.
Robert E. Lee became the leader of the Confederate army, noted for his tactical risk-taking and his West Point education.

Seven Days' Battles

The Seven Days' Battles were a sequence of confrontations initiated by the Confederate army.
These battles culminated in a victory for the Confederates, forcing Union forces under McClellan to withdraw.

Impact of the Second Battle of Bull Run

Jackson's success against General Pope's Union troops at the Second Battle of Bull Run led Lee to shift his strategy, moving the conflict northward.

Battle of Antietam

The leaders of the Battle of Antietam were McClellan for the Union and Lee for the Confederates.
The Union emerged victorious in this pivotal battle.
Errors and chance significantly influenced the outcome, with Lee’s army weakened and inadvertently divided due to his focus on attacking Harper's Ferry.

Naval Warfare

The North had a significant naval advantage due to a greater number of naval resources and weaponry.
Control of the seas allowed for the transportation of goods and supplies essential for military operations.
The introduction of ironclads represented a transformative shift in naval combat, signaling the end of the era dominated by wooden warships powered by sails.

Description

Test your knowledge on Chapter 16 Section 2 of American History with these flashcards. This section covers key battles, leaders, and events of the Civil War. Perfect for students looking to strengthen their understanding of this critical period in U.S. history.